Who was the founder of Mughal Empire?

Appeared in: RRB Nsg. Superintendent-20 July 2019 (Shift-3rd)

Explanation

Babur is credited with founding the Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent.
His victory in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 over Ibrahim Lodhi was the pivotal event that led to the establishment of the empire.
Babur was a descendant of two great conquerors: Timur on his father's side and Genghis Khan on his mother's side.
His memoirs, the Baburnama, are a key historical source for this period.

Option A: Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire in the 13th century, which was a distinct and earlier empire. The Mughal Empire was founded in India centuries later.
Option B: The Changatai Khanate was one of the successor states to the Mongol Empire, located in Central Asia. It was not the Mughal Empire in India.
Option D: Akbar was the third Mughal Emperor and the grandson of Babur. He is known for consolidating and expanding the empire, not for founding it.

Visual 1: Map - A map showing the initial territory of the Mughal Empire established by Babur after the Battle of Panipat.
Visual 2: Timeline - A timeline illustrating the key events in Babur's life, including his major battles and the founding of the empire.
Visual 3: Portrait - A historical portrait of Babur to help students associate the name with the historical figure.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Founder of the Mughal Empire as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
General knowledge questions, including history, are a common component of the preliminary sections of many nursing and other competitive examinations in India.
A broad base of knowledge demonstrates a well-rounded candidate, which is often a desirable trait in professional fields.
This type of question tests memory and the ability to distinguish between key historical figures and their specific achievements.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question based on Indian history.
Identify the key terms in the question: 'founder' and 'Mughal Empire'.
Evaluate each option based on historical knowledge.
Eliminate Genghis Khan, as he founded the Mongol Empire, not the Mughal Empire.
Eliminate Akbar, as he was a later, famous emperor known for expansion, not founding.
Differentiate between the Changatai Khanate (a Mongol successor state) and the Mughal Empire founded in India.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full RRB Nsg. Superintendent-20 July 2019 (Shift-3rd)

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.