Who stated that:
“By education I mean an overall all-round drawing out of the best in child and man, in body, mind and spirit”?

Appeared in: KPSC Staff Nurse - 2021

Explanation

The quote directly reflects Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of 'Sarvodaya' (welfare of all) and holistic development.
Gandhi emphasized that true education is an 'all-round' process, developing every aspect of a person's being.
His concept of 'Nai Talim' or Basic Education was built on this principle, integrating intellectual learning with practical, manual skills (body) and moral/spiritual values (spirit).

Option A: Swami Vivekananda's philosophy focused on the idea that knowledge and perfection are inherent within an individual and education's role is to help manifest or reveal this inner potential.
Option C: John Dewey, a pragmatist, viewed education as a continuous process of learning through experience and social interaction. He saw education as an integral part of life itself, not just a preparation for it.
Option D: Socrates believed that the teacher's role was not to pour information into a student's mind but to stimulate critical thinking and self-discovery through questioning (the Socratic method), thereby 'kindling a flame' of curiosity and understanding.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Identification of the author of a famous educational philosophy quote as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
The holistic principle in Gandhi's philosophy is central to modern nursing education, which emphasizes training nurses to provide comprehensive, patient-centered care that addresses the physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual needs of a patient.
This philosophy underpins the concept of treating the 'whole person,' not just the disease, which is a cornerstone of quality nursing practice.
What if? - If nursing education focused only on the 'mind' (theory) and not the 'hand' (practical skills) or 'spirit' (compassion), it would produce technically knowledgeable but practically inept and unempathetic nurses, compromising patient safety and care quality.

How to Approach the Question

First, analyze the key phrases in the quote: 'all-round drawing out,' 'best in child and man,' and the triad of 'body, mind, and spirit.'
Recognize that these phrases point to a holistic and developmental philosophy of education.
Recall or research the core educational ideas of the four philosophers listed.
Mahatma Gandhi is famously associated with the concept of holistic education that integrates physical, mental, and spiritual development.
Compare this with the other options: Vivekananda's focus on inner perfection, Dewey's pragmatism (learning by doing), and Socrates' method of inquiry.
The quote's emphasis on 'body, mind, and spirit' is the most direct match for Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Identification of the author of a famous educational philosophy quote.
Stem keywords: education, quote, body, mind and spirit
Lead-in keywords: Who stated that
Clinical cues: Age/sex group narrows the expected diagnosis, intervention, or normal reference range.

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E6 Nursing Education & Educational TechnologySuresh k Sharma (pp 21-557 of 572) pp. 42-44, 43-45

Practise the full KPSC Staff Nurse - 2021

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.