Who presided over the second Indian National Congress session held in Calcutta in 1886?

Appeared in: CGHS SSC - 2018

Explanation

The second session of the Indian National Congress was held in Calcutta in 1886.
This session was presided over by Dadabhai Naoroji, a key figure in the early nationalist movement.
Dadabhai Naoroji is also known as the 'Grand Old Man of India' and was a founding member of the INC who served as president three times.

Option A: W. C. Bonnerjee presided over the first session of the INC, not the second.
Option B: Badruddin Tyabji presided over the third session of the INC, not the second.
Option D: A. O. Hume was a British civil servant who was instrumental in the formation of the INC but never presided over any of its sessions.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain History of the Indian National Congress (INC) and its early sessions as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While not a medical topic, general knowledge questions like this are a component of many nursing entrance examinations in India, testing the candidate's overall awareness and education.
Understanding key historical events of India is considered part of a well-rounded education for professionals in the country.
What if the question asked for the first Muslim president? The answer would then be Badruddin Tyabji, who presided over the third session in 1887.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key elements of the question: 'second session', 'Indian National Congress', 'Calcutta', and '1886'.
Recognize this as a factual recall question from modern Indian history.
Access your knowledge about the early sessions of the INC. Try to recall the sequence of presidents and locations for the first few sessions.
Evaluate each option based on historical facts: W.C. Bonnerjee (first session), Badruddin Tyabji (third session), Dadabhai Naoroji (second session), and A.O. Hume (founder, not president).
Based on this recall, confidently select Dadabhai Naoroji as the president of the second session.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: History of the Indian National Congress (INC) and its early sessions.
Stem keywords: Indian National Congress, second session, Calcutta, 1886
Lead-in keywords: Who presided

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