Who launched the National Cancer Registry Programme?

MP NHM CHO-2024 (Shift-2)

Community Health Nursing

Easy

Appeared in: MP NHM CHO-2024 (Shift-2)

Explanation

The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) launched the National Cancer Registry Programme (NCRP), with activities starting from January 1, 1982.
The primary mandate of the NCRP is to systematically collect high-quality, population-based data on cancer incidence, patterns, and mortality from various regions across India.
This data serves as the evidence base for planning, monitoring, and evaluating cancer control strategies under the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke (NPCDCS).

Option B: The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) is the supreme government body for health policy in India. While it oversees all national health programs, it is not the direct implementing agency for this research-focused program.
Option C: The World Health Organization (WHO) is an international agency that provides global health guidelines and technical support. It does not launch or directly manage country-specific national programs like India's NCRP.
Option D: This is not a recognized acronym for a major health agency in India involved in national program implementation. Therefore, it is an incorrect option.

Visual 1: Infographic: An organizational chart showing the relationship between the MoHFW (Ministry of Health and Family Welfare) at the top, with the ICMR (Indian Council of Medical Research) as a key autonomous research body under it.
Visual 2: Map of India: Highlighting the locations of Population-Based Cancer Registries (PBCRs) and Hospital-Based Cancer Registries (HBCRs) under the NCRP network.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain National Health Programmes in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding the NCRP is crucial for oncology nurses and public health professionals as it provides the epidemiological data that shapes cancer screening guidelines, resource allocation for treatment centers, and public awareness campaigns.
Nurses in both clinical and community settings may be involved in ensuring accurate and timely reporting of cancer cases to hospital or population-based registries, contributing directly to the quality of national data.
What if? If a hospital is not part of the NCRP network, a nurse manager could advocate for its inclusion to contribute to national data and gain access to standardized protocols and comparative statistics, ultimately improving their own quality of care.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the keywords in the question: 'launched' and 'National Cancer Registry Programme'.
The question asks for the specific implementing agency, not the overarching ministry or an international body.
Consider the function of each option. A 'Registry Programme' is primarily a data collection and research activity.
Differentiate the roles: MoHFW sets policy, WHO provides global guidance, and ICMR conducts medical research.
Based on this, ICMR is the most logical choice for launching a national research and data registry program.
Eliminate unfamiliar acronyms like NIMES as they are unlikely to be the correct answer for a major national program.

Concept Tested & Keywords

QP6-RrJBjw6m3rRltkXmW8