Who is known as the “Missile Man of India”?

Appeared in: JIPMER Nursing Officer - 2020

Explanation

Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam is famously known as the 'Missile Man of India' for his significant contributions to the country's missile technology.
He was the brain behind the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP), which led to the development of key missiles like Agni and Prithvi.
His leadership in the Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998 further solidified India's position as a nuclear power.
He also served as the 11th President of India and was known as the 'People's President'.

Option A: Homi J. Bhabha is known as the 'Father of the Indian Nuclear Program' for his foundational work in nuclear energy, not missile technology.
Option C: Vikram Sarabhai is regarded as the 'Father of the Indian Space Program' for his vision and efforts in establishing ISRO.
Option D: C. V. Raman was a Nobel Prize-winning physicist known for the 'Raman Effect', which is related to the scattering of light, not missile development.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Prominent Indian Personalities and their Sobriquets as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This question assesses general knowledge, a component of many competitive examinations for nursing roles, which evaluates a candidate's overall awareness.
Understanding the contributions of national heroes fosters a sense of pride and inspiration, which are positive attributes for any professional, including nurses.
What if? If the question had asked about the 'Father of Indian Surgery', the answer would be Sushruta, highlighting the need to precisely match the sobriquet to the person's field of contribution.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key phrase in the question: 'Missile Man of India'.
This is a factual recall question based on general knowledge about prominent Indian personalities.
Scan the options provided: Homi J. Bhabha, A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, Vikram Sarabhai, and C. V. Raman.
Associate each person with their primary field of contribution. Dr. Kalam is directly linked to missile technology.
Select the option that correctly matches the person with the given title.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full JIPMER Nursing Officer - 2020

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.