Who is known as father of green revolution in India?

Appeared in: RML Lucknow - 2021

Explanation

Mankombu Sambasivan Swaminathan, an Indian agronomist and agricultural scientist, is celebrated as the 'Father of the Green Revolution in India'.
He was a key figure in the introduction and development of high-yielding varieties of wheat and rice, which significantly increased food production.
His efforts helped India achieve self-sufficiency in food grains and drastically reduced the risk of famine.
The Green Revolution involved a package of modern agricultural practices, including HYV seeds, irrigation, fertilizers, and pesticides.

Option B: Norman E. Borlaug is known as the 'Father of the Green Revolution' on a global scale, not specifically for India. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970 for his work.
Option C: Medha Patkar is a prominent social activist and environmentalist, best known for her role in the Narmada Bachao Andolan (Save the Narmada Movement). She is not associated with the Green Revolution.
Option D: Verghese Kurien is known as the 'Father of the White Revolution' in India. His work, through 'Operation Flood', made India the world's largest milk producer.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Fathers of Important Revolutions in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
The Green Revolution significantly improved food security, which is a fundamental determinant of public health. Increased availability of food grains helped combat malnutrition, particularly Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM).
From a community health nursing perspective, understanding the history of food production helps in appreciating the background of nutritional policies and programs like the Public Distribution System (PDS) and Mid-Day Meal schemes.
What if the question asked about the 'Father of the White Revolution'? The answer would be Verghese Kurien, whose 'Operation Flood' revolutionized milk production in India, improving protein intake and dairy accessibility nationwide.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key terms in the question: 'father', 'Green Revolution', and 'India'. The geographical context 'India' is crucial.
Recall or deduce the main figures associated with major Indian socio-economic movements.
Differentiate between the Green Revolution (agriculture/grains) and the White Revolution (dairy/milk).
Consider the global versus national context. Norman Borlaug is the global figure for the Green Revolution, while M.S. Swaminathan is the specific figure for India.
Eliminate options that are clearly unrelated, such as Medha Patkar, who is a social activist focused on environmental and displacement issues.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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