RUHS, Jaipur, M.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam-2019
Applied Psychology
Easy
Who classified personality as extrovert and introvert?
Appeared in: RUHS, Jaipur, M.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam-2019
Explanation
- Carl Jung, a Swiss psychiatrist, introduced the concepts of introversion and extroversion as fundamental personality orientations.
- This classification is based on the direction of an individual's psychic energy or 'libido'.
- Extroverts direct their energy outward toward people and the external world, while introverts direct their energy inward toward their own thoughts and feelings.
- Jung noted that most people are not purely one type but have a dominant preference, with the other type being less developed.
- This theory is a cornerstone of personality psychology and has influenced many subsequent theories and assessment tools.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option A: Gordon Allport is known for his Trait Theory of personality, not the introvert-extrovert classification.
- Option C: John B. Watson was a leading figure in behaviorism, which posits that personality is a collection of learned responses to environmental stimuli.
- Option D: Jerome Bruner was a cognitive psychologist who made significant contributions to educational psychology and learning theory.
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Theories of Personality Classification as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
- Understanding a patient's personality type (introvert vs. extrovert) can help nurses tailor their communication and care approach. For example, an introverted patient might prefer a quiet room and more time for reflection, while an extroverted patient may benefit from more social interaction.
- This knowledge can improve patient rapport, compliance with treatment, and overall satisfaction with care.
- What if? If a nurse is planning a group health education session, they might consider that introverted patients may be less likely to ask questions in a large group. The nurse could offer one-on-one follow-up to ensure their needs are met.
How to Approach the Question
- First, identify the key terms in the question: 'classified personality,' 'extrovert,' and 'introvert.'
- This is a factual recall question that requires knowledge of major psychological theories of personality.
- Mentally review the main contributions of each psychologist listed in the options.
- Associate Carl Jung with the concepts of analytical psychology, including archetypes, the collective unconscious, and the introvert-extrovert dimension.
- Differentiate Jung's theory from Allport's trait theory, Watson's behaviorism, and Bruner's cognitive theories to confirm the correct answer.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: Theories of Personality Classification
- Stem keywords: personality, extrovert, introvert
- Lead-in keywords: Who classified
- Negative lead-in flag: false
Question ID
Qh-UMq1A3zOLVfKTRGj_Nx
Reference Book
E6 Psychology Applied Sreevani 6e Sem1 p. 101-103
E6 Robert Boland, Marcia L. Verduin - Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Text of Psychiatry-Wolters Kluwer Health (2024) (pp 1-16525 of 16525) p. 3171-3173
Practise the full RUHS, Jaipur, M.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam-2019
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
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