Which revolutionary was martyred at Alfred Park in Prayagraj?

Appeared in: RML PRE 2025

Explanation

Chandra Shekhar Azad was a key Indian revolutionary and a leader of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA).
On February 27, 1931, he was surrounded by British police at Alfred Park in Allahabad (now Prayagraj).
After a fierce gunfight, he used his last bullet to shoot himself, fulfilling his pledge to never be captured alive.
The park was later renamed Chandra Shekhar Azad Park in his honor.

Option A: Manohar Lal Abdullah is not a historically recognized figure associated with the martyrdom at Alfred Park or other major revolutionary activities of that era.
Option B: Sukhdev was martyred by hanging, not in a shootout. His execution took place in Lahore, not Prayagraj.
Option D: Bhagat Singh was executed by hanging in Lahore Central Jail, not martyred in a shootout at Alfred Park.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Key figures and events in the Indian freedom struggle as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This question tests knowledge of Indian history, which is a part of the general knowledge section in some nursing entrance exams.
Chandra Shekhar Azad's final act of defiance is a powerful symbol of the commitment to freedom and self-determination during India's independence movement.
The renaming of Alfred Park to Chandra Shekhar Azad Park serves as a permanent public memorial to his sacrifice.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key elements in the question: 'revolutionary', 'martyred', and the specific location 'Alfred Park in Prayagraj'.
This is a factual recall question from modern Indian history.
Review the options provided and recall the historical context of each revolutionary.
Eliminate options based on known facts. For instance, Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev were famously hanged together in Lahore.
This process of elimination leaves Chandra Shekhar Azad, whose martyrdom is famously associated with the shootout at Alfred Park.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full RML PRE 2025

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.