Which one among the following has an objective to develop mechanisms to formulate credible plans at the villa… - MP NHM CHO-2024 (Shift-1)

MP NHM CHO-2024 (Shift-1)

General Knowledge

Easy

Appeared in: MP NHM CHO-2024 (Shift-1)

Explanation

NITI (National Institution for Transforming India) Aayog was established on January 1, 2015, to replace the Planning Commission.
A core objective of NITI Aayog is to develop mechanisms to formulate credible plans at the village level and aggregate these progressively at higher levels of government.
This signifies a paradigm shift from the centralized 'top-down' planning of the Planning Commission to a 'bottom-up' approach that emphasizes grassroots involvement.
It aims to foster cooperative federalism by involving states in the economic policy-making process.

Option A: The Planning Commission operated on a 'top-down' model of centralized planning, creating Five-Year Plans at the national level. This is the opposite of formulating plans at the village level.
Option C: The Mudaliar Committee (1962), or the Health Survey and Planning Committee, was focused on evaluating the progress of the health sector in India, not on general economic or developmental planning at the village level.
Option D: The Bhore Committee (1946), or the Health Survey and Development Committee, provided the foundational blueprint for India's public health system, including the concept of Primary Health Centres. Its scope was limited to health services.

Visual 1: Flowchart: Illustrating the shift from the 'Top-Down' approach of the Planning Commission to the 'Bottom-Up' approach of NITI Aayog.
Visual 2: Infographic: Comparing the primary objectives and key recommendations of the Planning Commission, NITI Aayog, Bhore Committee, and Mudaliar Committee.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Indian Planning Bodies and Health Committees as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding the function of NITI Aayog is relevant for Community Health Nurses (CHNs) as its policies influence the funding and structure of grassroots health programs and infrastructure at the village level.
The emphasis on village-level planning means that CHNs and other local health workers are critical sources of data and feedback for developing effective health interventions.
What if? If the question had asked about the committee that recommended creating 'multipurpose health workers', the correct answer would have been the Kartar Singh Committee (1973), which directly impacts the staffing and roles within the rural health system.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core concept in the question: 'formulate credible plans at the village level'. This points towards a decentralized, grassroots planning model.
Evaluate each option against this core concept.
Recall that NITI Aayog was specifically created to replace the Planning Commission and introduce a 'bottom-up' approach.
Differentiate the roles of the committees. Recognize that the Bhore and Mudaliar committees were exclusively focused on the health sector, not general developmental planning.
Eliminate the Planning Commission because it was known for its 'top-down', centralized model.
Conclude that NITI Aayog is the only option whose mandate aligns with developing plans from the village level upwards.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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