Which of the following river is also known as sorrow of Bihar?

Appeared in: NCL (MP) Nursing Officer - 2019

Explanation

The Kosi River is known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar' due to its history of causing devastating floods.
It originates in the Himalayas and carries a massive silt load, which it deposits in the plains of Bihar.
This silt deposition raises the riverbed, causing the river to frequently breach its banks and change its course, leading to widespread destruction of life, property, and agriculture.

Option A: The Yamuna is a major tributary of the Ganga but is not associated with the catastrophic floods in Bihar that give the Kosi its nickname.
Option B: The Ganga is the main river into which the Kosi flows. While it can flood, it is considered a holy river and a lifeline, not a 'sorrow'.
Option D: The Sone River is another tributary of the Ganga but originates in the Amarkantak Plateau and does not have the same history of unpredictable, devastating floods in Bihar as the Kosi.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Geography of India and River Systems as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This is a general knowledge question. The concept of 'Sorrow of Bihar' is important for understanding the geography, economy, and disaster management challenges of the region.
Understanding the behavior of rivers like the Kosi is crucial for infrastructure planning, agricultural practices, and developing early warning systems for floods.
The socio-economic impact of the Kosi's floods includes mass displacement, loss of agricultural livelihood, and the spread of water-borne diseases, which are significant public health concerns.

How to Approach the Question

Identify the key phrase in the question: 'Sorrow of Bihar'.
Recognize this as a specific nickname given to a river based on its impact on the region.
This is a factual recall question from Indian geography.
Access your knowledge about the major rivers of India and their characteristics or popular monikers.
Evaluate the options: Yamuna, Ganga, Koshi, and Sone are all major rivers in North India.
Recall or deduce that the Kosi river is infamous for its unpredictable nature and catastrophic floods in Bihar, which has earned it the title 'Sorrow of Bihar'.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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