Which of the following National Health Programs provides preventive and curative mechanisms through the 6x6x6 strategy?

Appeared in: MP CHO - 2022

Explanation

Anemia Mukt Bharat (AMB) is the national program specifically designed to reduce the prevalence of anemia across various life stages in India.
The core of this program is the unique and comprehensive '6x6x6 strategy'.
This strategy systematically targets 6 beneficiary groups, delivers 6 specific interventions, and is supported by 6 institutional mechanisms to ensure effective implementation and monitoring.

Option A: JSSK focuses on providing free and cashless services to pregnant women and sick infants to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality. Its scope is limited to delivery and immediate postnatal care.
Option C: NCP is a generic term for 'National Control Programmes'. It is not a single, specific program but a category of health initiatives. Therefore, it cannot be the answer.
Option D: NPPCD stands for the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Deafness. Its objectives are entirely focused on hearing health, not nutritional deficiencies like anemia.

Visual 1: Infographic: A visual breakdown of the Anemia Mukt Bharat 6x6x6 strategy, showing the 6 beneficiaries, 6 interventions, and 6 institutional mechanisms in three distinct columns for easy memorization.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain National Health Programs in India: Anemia Mukt Bharat (AMB) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses are pivotal in implementing the AMB strategy by screening beneficiaries for anemia (e.g., using digital hemoglobinometers), administering IFA supplements, and conducting deworming drives.
A key nursing role involves Behavior Change Communication (BCC), educating families on iron-rich diets, the importance of IFA compliance, and dispelling myths about supplementation.
What if? If a mother reports her child experiences constipation after starting IFA syrup, the nurse should advise increasing fluid intake and dietary fiber, and reassure her that this is a common, manageable side effect, rather than stopping the supplement.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the most specific and unique keyword in the question stem, which is '6x6x6 strategy'.
Recognize that such a specific framework is a hallmark of a major, well-defined national program.
Scan the options to see which program is associated with this strategy. The 6x6x6 model is exclusively linked to Anemia Mukt Bharat (AMB).
Briefly recall the purpose of the other programs to confirm they are incorrect: JSSK (maternal/newborn services), NPPCD (deafness), and NCP (a generic term). This process of elimination confirms AMB as the only plausible answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: National Health Programs in India: Anemia Mukt Bharat (AMB)
Stem keywords: National Health Programs, preventive and curative mechanisms, 6x6x6 strategy
Lead-in keywords: Which
Negative lead-in flag: false

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Practise the full MP CHO - 2022

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.