AIIMS BBSR SNO - 2019
Mental Health Nursing
Medium

Which of the following is NOT true regarding Brief Cognitive Therapy?

Appeared in: AIIMS BBSR SNO - 2019

Explanation

  • Brief Cognitive Therapy (BCT) is a form of psychotherapy that focuses on current issues and solutions rather than historical causes.
  • The core principle of BCT is to address present thoughts and behaviors that are causing distress.
  • Unlike psychoanalytic therapy, which delves into a person's past and the origins of their problems, BCT is pragmatic and solution-focused.
  • Therefore, placing a greater emphasis on the cause of a problem is fundamentally contrary to the approach of Brief Cognitive Therapy.

Why Other Options Were Wrong

  • Option B: This statement is a core feature of Brief Cognitive Therapy. The therapy is centered on addressing the client's current thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
  • Option C: This statement is a defining characteristic of BCT. The therapist and client collaborate to set specific, clear goals to work on during the therapy.
  • Option D: This statement is a key aspect of BCT. The therapy is designed to be short-term, with a predefined number of sessions to achieve the set goals efficiently.

Related Visual

Visual explanation — Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
  • Nursing practice connection: Knowing Characteristics of Brief Cognitive Therapy helps nurses interpret findings accurately and avoid errors in routine assessment, medication administration, and patient teaching.
  • Nurses can use principles of BCT to help patients manage anxiety, pain, or distress related to their medical condition by focusing on current coping strategies and setting small, achievable daily goals.
  • This approach is practical in a hospital setting where time is limited. A nurse can help a patient reframe a negative thought about their recovery into a more positive, actionable step.
  • What if a patient is fixated on a past medical error that caused their current condition? While acknowledging their feelings, a nurse using BCT principles would gently redirect the conversation to focus on current strategies for healing and rehabilitation, rather than dwelling on the unchangeable past.
How to Approach the Question
  • First, identify the core subject of the question, which is 'Brief Cognitive Therapy'.
  • Recognize the negative framing: the question asks what is 'NOT true'. This means three of the options will be correct descriptions of BCT, and one will be false.
  • Recall or look up the main characteristics of BCT. Key features include being present-focused ('here-and-now'), goal-oriented, and time-limited.
  • Evaluate each option against these core characteristics.
  • Option A suggests a focus on the 'cause,' which implies looking into the past. This contradicts the 'here-and-now' principle.
  • Options B, C, and D directly state the known core principles of BCT. Therefore, they are true statements.
Concept Tested & Keywords
  • Concept Tested: Characteristics of Brief Cognitive Therapy
  • Stem keywords: Brief Cognitive Therapy, NOT true
  • Lead-in keywords: NOT
  • Negative lead-in flag: The question asks to identify the statement that is NOT true, requiring careful evaluation of each option against the principles of Brief Cognitive Therapy.

Question ID

QFRVVOPr7LXedgVg5XHSo

Reference Book

E6 Robert Boland, Marcia L. Verduin - Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Text of Psychiatry-Wolters Kluwer Health (2024) (pp 1-16525 of 16525) pp. 12656-12658, 9600-9602

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