Which of the following is NOT a component of programmed instruction?

Appeared in: UPUMS Nsg officer-2023

Explanation

Computer assisted programming is not a foundational type of programmed instruction (PI).
The classical models of PI are based on instructional design principles, specifically linear and branching paths.
While computers can be used to deliver programmed instruction, this falls under the broader category of Computer-Assisted Learning (CAL) or Instruction (CAI).
CAL/CAI is a delivery method or tool, not a structural component of PI itself, which is defined by its linear or branching format.

Option A: Linear programming is one of the two primary types of programmed instruction, developed by B.F. Skinner.
Option B: Extrinsic style programming is the synonym for linear programming. The learner's path is controlled 'extrinsically' by the program designer.
Option D: Branching programming is the second primary type of programmed instruction, developed by Norman Crowder, where the learning path adapts to the user's responses.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Types of Programmed Instruction as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Programmed instruction is a key concept in nursing education, forming the basis for many self-paced learning modules.
Nurse educators use these principles to create materials for students to learn complex topics like pharmacology, dosage calculations, or procedural steps at their own pace.
Computer-Assisted Learning (CAL) is now widely used in nursing to deliver these modules, offering features like immediate feedback, simulations, and progress tracking.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core subject of the question, which is 'programmed instruction'.
Note the negative keyword 'NOT'. This means you are looking for the option that does not fit with the others.
Recall or look up the fundamental components or types of programmed instruction.
The two main types are Linear and Branching programming.
Identify any synonyms. 'Extrinsic programming' is another name for 'Linear programming'.
Eliminate the known components: Linear programming, Extrinsic style programming, and Branching programming.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Types of Programmed Instruction
Stem keywords: programmed instruction, component
Lead-in keywords: NOT
Negative lead-in flag: Question asks to identify the option that is NOT a component.

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E6 Essentials of Educational Technology Nursing EducationL Gopichandran C Kanniammal (pp 39-344 of 355) pp. 125-127, 124-126, 127-129

Practise the full UPUMS Nsg officer-2023

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.