Which of the following is authored by kautilya?

Appeared in: NCL (MP) Nursing Officer - 2019

Explanation

Arthashastra, an ancient Indian Sanskrit treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy.
It is attributed to Kautilya, who served as the chief advisor to the first Mauryan emperor, Chandragupta.
The title 'Arthashastra' translates to 'The Science of Material Gain' or 'Science of Politics and Economics'.
The text provides a comprehensive guide on how to run a state, covering topics like law, administration, taxation, foreign policy, and warfare.

Option A: Neetisar, also known as the Nitisara, was authored by Kamandaka, not Kautilya.
Option C: Mudrarakshasa is a Sanskrit play written by the playwright Vishakhadatta.
Option D: 'India' is the name of a country and not a book in this context. It is likely a typo for 'Indica', which was written by the Greek historian Megasthenes, not Kautilya.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Authorship of Ancient Indian Texts as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This question tests general knowledge, which is a component of many nursing entrance examinations in India.
While not directly related to clinical practice, a broad general knowledge base is considered important for well-rounded professional development.
What if? - If the question asked for the author of the 'Natyashastra' (a treatise on performing arts), the correct answer would be Bharata Muni, another key figure in ancient Indian literature.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question from the general knowledge section.
First, identify the key term in the question, which is 'Kautilya'.
Next, recall or deduce the famous work associated with Kautilya.
Scan the options to find the matching work. Kautilya is famously known for the 'Arthashastra'.
Select the option 'Arthsashtra' (Arthashastra).
If unsure, use elimination. Rule out options that are clearly incorrect or associated with other known authors.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Psychology Baron Misra 5e Part 1 p. 26-28

E6 Psychology Baron Misra 5e Part 2 p. 234-236

Practise the full NCL (MP) Nursing Officer - 2019

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.