Which of the following Fundamental Duties was added by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002?

Appeared in: Bihar NHM CHO-2025

Explanation

The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2002 introduced the 11th Fundamental Duty to the Indian Constitution.
This duty, found in Article 51A(k), specifically requires every parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to their child or ward who is between the age of six and fourteen years.
This amendment was a landmark step that also made elementary education a Fundamental Right under Article 21A, reinforcing the importance of child education.

Option B: This duty, outlined in Article 51A(f), was part of the original set of 10 Fundamental Duties.
Option C: This duty, found in Article 51A(i), was also introduced by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976.
Option D: This duty, specified in Article 51A(g), was another one of the original ten duties added by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976.

Visual 1: Infographic: A timeline showing the key Constitutional Amendments related to Fundamental Rights, Duties, and Education in India.
Visual 2: Table: A complete list of the 11 Fundamental Duties as per the Indian Constitution, with the amendment that introduced each one.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Fundamental Duties and Constitutional Amendments as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While not a clinical topic, understanding civics and constitutional duties is essential for every responsible citizen, including healthcare professionals, to be aware of their rights and responsibilities.
The emphasis on education through the 86th Amendment has long-term positive implications for public health, as higher literacy rates are linked to better health awareness and outcomes.
What if the question asked which amendment introduced the first set of Fundamental Duties? In that case, the correct answer would be the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, which added the first ten duties.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core subject of the question: 'Fundamental Duties' and the specific law '86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002'.
Recall or deduce the primary focus of the 86th Amendment. This amendment is famously and almost exclusively associated with education for children.
Scan the options for a duty related to education. The first option, 'To provide opportunities for education to children,' is a direct match.
To confirm your answer, consider the other options. Duties related to culture, public property, and the environment were part of the original set of ten duties introduced by the 42nd Amendment in 1976.
This process of elimination confirms that only the duty related to education was added by the 86th Amendment.

Concept Tested & Keywords

QClskiquLg_VyYDqXEGdJF

Practise the full Bihar NHM CHO-2025

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.