Which Indian poet is known as 'Rashtrakavi' (National Poet)?

Appeared in: KGMU 2023

Explanation

Ramdhari Singh Dinkar is acclaimed as 'Rashtrakavi' (National Poet) for his significant contributions to nationalist literature in Hindi.
His poetry is characterized by 'Veer Rasa' (the heroic sentiment), which was instrumental in inspiring patriotism among Indians, especially during the post-independence period.
His notable works, such as 'Kurukshetra', 'Rashmirathi', and the Jnanpith Award-winning 'Urvashi', cemented his place as a poet of national importance.

Option A: Mahadevi Varma was a leading poet of the Chhayavaad (Neo-romanticism) school of Hindi literature and is famously known as the 'Modern Meera', not 'Rashtrakavi'.
Option B: Jaishankar Prasad was a foundational figure of the Chhayavaad movement, known for his epic 'Kamayani' and various plays, but he does not hold the title of 'Rashtrakavi'.
Option D: Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala' was a major poet of the Chhayavaad era, celebrated for introducing free verse ('mukt-chhand') into Hindi poetry. He is not known as 'Rashtrakavi'.

Visual 1: Table - A comparative table showing the four poets, their literary movements (e.g., Chhayavaad, Nationalist), famous works, and any special titles ('Rashtrakavi', 'Modern Meera'). This would visually organize the key distinctions.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Identification of the Indian National Poet ('Rashtrakavi') as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Cultural Literacy: Understanding titles like 'Rashtrakavi' is part of cultural and literary literacy, reflecting the values and history a nation honors.
Context of Literature: The title 'Rashtrakavi' signifies a poet whose work is believed to have contributed to the idea of the nation. It places their work in a socio-political context beyond just literary merit.
What if? If the question had asked for the first poet to be named 'Rashtrakavi' by Mahatma Gandhi, the answer would have been Maithili Sharan Gupt, highlighting the importance of specific details in such questions.

How to Approach the Question

Identify the core of the question: The question asks for a specific title, 'Rashtrakavi', associated with an Indian poet.
This is a factual recall question based on general knowledge of Indian literature.
Evaluate each option based on your knowledge. Recall the main contributions or titles associated with each poet.
Associate Ramdhari Singh Dinkar with powerful, nationalistic poetry.
Recognize that Mahadevi Varma, Jaishankar Prasad, and 'Nirala' are primarily associated with the Chhayavaad movement, not the 'Rashtrakavi' title.
Select the option that best fits the title. Even if multiple poets have been called 'Rashtrakavi', Dinkar is the most fitting choice among the given options.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full KGMU 2023

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.