The city of Gurgaon, located in the state of Haryana, was officially renamed Gurugram in 2016.
The name 'Gurugram' translates to 'village of the Guru', directly referencing Guru Dronacharya from the Mahabharata.
According to legend, this land was given to Guru Dronacharya by his disciples, the Pandavas and Kauravas, as a token of respect and payment for his teachings (gurudakshina).
This renaming aimed to honor the region's historical and cultural heritage tied to the epic.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
Option A: Ambala is a prominent city in Haryana, but its name and history are not associated with Guru Dronacharya. It is primarily known for its large military cantonment.
Option C: Kurukshetra is a highly significant historical and religious site, known as the battlefield of the Mahabharata war. However, it is not named after Guru Dronacharya.
Option D: Sonipat, historically known as Sonaprastha, is one of the five villages the Pandavas requested to prevent the war. Its history is linked to the Mahabharata but not to being named after Guru Dronacharya.
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Indian History and Mythology as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This is a general knowledge question testing historical and geographical awareness.
While not directly related to clinical practice, a broad general knowledge base is beneficial for professionals in any field for better communication and contextual understanding.
What if the question asked about a city named after a famous ancient physician? In that case, knowledge of figures like Sushruta or Charaka would be relevant.
How to Approach the Question
First, identify the key elements in the question: 'city renamed' and 'Guru Dronacharya'.
This is a factual recall question based on Indian history and current affairs.
Recall or deduce the connection between the options and Guru Dronacharya.
Analyze the name 'Gurgaon' or 'Gurugram'. The prefix 'Guru' is a strong clue.
Eliminate other options based on their known historical significance (e.g., Kurukshetra as the Mahabharata battlefield).
Confirm that Gurgaon was indeed renamed to Gurugram to honor the 'Guru'.
Concept Tested & Keywords
Concept Tested: Indian History and Mythology
Stem keywords: city, renamed, Guru Dronacharya
Lead-in keywords: Which
Question ID
Qczg0uucOV6ip566BxCtbF
Practise the full HSSC Staff Nurse - 2015
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.