The state of Madhya Pradesh was officially formed on 1 November 1956.
Its formation was a key part of the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, which redrew the map of India based on linguistic lines.
The new state was created by merging the former states of Madhya Bharat, Vindhya Pradesh, and Bhopal.
Bhopal was designated as the capital of the newly formed state.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
Option A: This is incorrect. The major reorganization of states happened three years earlier in 1956.
Option B: This is incorrect. The formation of Madhya Pradesh took place in 1956.
Option C: This is incorrect. The States Reorganisation Act was implemented in 1956.
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Indian History and Polity as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
General knowledge questions are a standard component of nursing and other government recruitment exams to assess a candidate's overall awareness.
Understanding the basic history and geography of the country helps healthcare professionals be more culturally aware and relate better to patients and colleagues from diverse backgrounds.
What if the question asked about the reorganization of Bombay State? This also happened under the States Reorganisation Act, but Bombay State was later bifurcated into Gujarat and Maharashtra in 1960.
How to Approach the Question
First, identify the question as a factual recall question from Indian history.
The keywords are 'Madhya Pradesh' and 'formed'. This points to the creation of the state.
Recall major events in post-independence Indian history related to state boundaries. The most significant event is the States Reorganisation Act.
Associate this Act with the year 1956. Many states were formed or reorganized on a single day, 1 November 1956.
Scan the options to find the one that matches this key date.
Eliminate the other years (1957, 1958, 1959) as they are not associated with this major nationwide reorganization.
Concept Tested & Keywords
Concept Tested: Indian History and Polity
Stem keywords: Madhya Pradesh, state, formed
Lead-in keywords: When
Question ID
QSzHV-iydZr49IRfL1_eSy
Practise the full MP CHO -2019 (Shift-2)
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.