When was the first AIDS control program launched?

Appeared in: MP CHO -2019 (Shift-2)

Explanation

The first phase of the National AIDS Control Programme (NACP-I) was launched in India in 1992.
This was the first comprehensive, nationwide strategic plan established to slow down the spread of HIV infection.
The initial focus of NACP-I was on establishing surveillance systems, ensuring the safety of blood supplies, and conducting Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) activities to raise public awareness.

Option B: This is an incorrect year. While the program was active in 1994, it was not the launch year.
Option C: This is not the launch year for India's NACP. This year is significant for the establishment of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) at a global level.
Option D: This is an incorrect year. The program was already in its third year of implementation by 1995.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Launch Year of India's National AIDS Control Programme (NACP) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses are integral to achieving NACP objectives, working in roles from counseling at Integrated Counselling and Testing Centers (ICTC) to administering Anti-Retroviral Therapy (ART) and managing opportunistic infections.
Knowledge of the NACP's history and its various phases helps nurses understand the evolution of HIV care in India and the public health infrastructure available to support patients.
Nurses play a crucial role in the Prevention of Parent-to-Child Transmission (PPTCT) services, a key component that has been strengthened through successive NACP phases.

How to Approach the Question

Identify the core of the question: It asks for the specific launch year of a major national public health program in India.
Recognize this as a factual recall question, common in the Community Health Nursing subject area.
Analyze the options provided, which are all years in the 1990s. This narrows down the timeframe.
Recall the timeline of major health initiatives in India. The response to the HIV/AIDS epidemic was a significant development in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
Select the year that corresponds to the launch of the first structured, nationwide program, which is NACP-I.
Differentiate this from other related dates, such as the year the first case was detected (1986) or when global bodies like UNAIDS were formed (1996).

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart C (pp 404-604 of 604) p. 112-114

Practise the full MP CHO -2019 (Shift-2)

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.