The term 'nursing process' was originally used by?

Appeared in: KPSC Staff Nurse - 2021

Explanation

Lydia Hall, a pioneering nursing theorist, is credited with first using the term 'nursing process' in a 1955 publication.
Her theoretical framework, known as the 'Care, Core, and Cure' model, emphasized the unique role of the professional nurse.
While Hall introduced the term, the process was later structured into the distinct steps (assessment, planning, implementation, evaluation) by Helen Yura and Mary B. Walsh in 1967.

Option A: Virginia Henderson is renowned for her Nursing Need Theory, which outlines 14 fundamental human needs. She did not coin the term 'nursing process'.
Option C: Dorothy Johnson is known for her Behavioral System Model, which conceptualizes the patient as a system of seven interrelated behavioral subsystems.
Option D: Betty Neuman developed the Neuman Systems Model, which presents a comprehensive, systems-based approach to nursing that focuses on the client's response to stressors.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: Knowing History and Origin of the Nursing Process helps nurses interpret findings accurately and avoid errors in routine assessment, medication administration, and patient teaching.
Understanding the historical roots of the nursing process reinforces its importance as a systematic, intellectual framework for care, distinguishing professional nursing from simply performing tasks.
The nursing process (Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation - ADPIE) is the universally accepted standard for clinical practice and is a legal requirement for documentation in patient records.
What if? A nurse documents assessments and interventions but fails to formulate a nursing diagnosis. This omission breaks the logical chain of the nursing process, making it difficult to justify the chosen interventions and evaluate their effectiveness, which can have significant legal and patient safety implications.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question testing knowledge of nursing history and theory.
Identify the core concept in the question stem: 'nursing process' and the specific keyword 'originally used'.
Access your knowledge base of major nursing theorists and their primary contributions.
Associate Lydia Hall with the origin of the term 'nursing process'.
Mentally differentiate this from the well-known contributions of the other theorists listed (Henderson's 14 Needs, Johnson's Behavioral System, Neuman's Systems Model) to confirm they are incorrect distractors for this specific question.

Concept Tested & Keywords

QMFjTLZkYyEgmUD_sBmrga

E6 Nursing Fundamentals Potter Perry 12e Part 1 p. 67-69

Practise the full KPSC Staff Nurse - 2021

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.