The nursing process approach to providing nursing care can be considered as:

Appeared in: DSSSB - 28 August 2019 (Shift-1)

Explanation

The term 'prescriptive' means to establish a rule or guide for action.
The nursing process is considered prescriptive because it dictates a mandatory, systematic five-step framework (Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation) that all nurses must follow.
This framework serves as a universal standard for problem-solving and decision-making in clinical practice, ensuring care is organized and goal-oriented.
It is not merely a suggestion but a required method for delivering professional nursing care.

Option A: An institutional curriculum is specific to a particular school or college and varies between institutions.
Option B: This term is too general. While the nursing process is a 'basic' or fundamental part of nursing, this option fails to describe its specific character as a structured, rule-based system.
Option C: A social curriculum refers to the informal, 'hidden' lessons, values, and social norms learned in an educational environment, not a formal clinical process.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: Knowing Classification of the Nursing Process helps nurses interpret findings accurately and avoid errors in routine assessment, medication administration, and patient teaching.
The prescriptive nature of the nursing process standardizes care, ensuring all patients receive a baseline level of systematic, organized, and goal-directed nursing.
It provides a common language and framework for nurses to communicate patient care plans, improving teamwork and continuity of care.
Following the process is a legal and professional requirement; documentation based on the nursing process serves as a legal record of the care provided.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core concept in the question stem, which is the 'nursing process'.
Recall the definition and characteristics of the nursing process: it's a systematic, organized, five-step method (ADPIE) for providing patient care.
Analyze the key characteristic: it's a required, step-by-step framework. It dictates or 'prescribes' how a nurse should act.
Evaluate each option. 'Institutional', 'basic', and 'social' do not fit this description.
'Prescriptive' directly relates to the idea of laying down a rule or direction, which perfectly describes the function of the nursing process.
Select 'Prescriptive curriculum' as the best fit, as it captures the rule-based, guiding nature of the nursing process.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Principles and Practice of NURSING Management Leadership for BSc NursingJogindra Vati — Subpart C (pp 679-1002 of 1017) p. 87-89

Practise the full DSSSB - 28 August 2019 (Shift-1)

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.