The target of Millennium Development Goals in India is?

Appeared in: KPSC Staff Nurse - 2017

Explanation

The first of the eight Millennium Development Goals (MDG 1) is to 'Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger'.
This goal set a specific target to halve the proportion of people whose income is less than $1.25 a day between 1990 and 2015.
While other options relate to health and development, eradicating extreme poverty was the foundational goal upon which many others depended.
India achieved significant reductions in poverty during the MDG period, demonstrating its focus on this primary target.

Option A: This is too specific and relates to MDG 6, which is to 'Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases'. It does not represent the overarching primary target of the entire MDG framework.
Option B: Improving nutrition is the second part of MDG 1 ('...and hunger'). However, 'Eradicate extreme poverty' is the first and principal component of this goal.
Option C: This is a broad, general outcome of development rather than a specific, measurable goal within the MDG framework. The MDGs were designed with specific targets to make progress measurable.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and their primary targets as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses in community health settings are instrumental in achieving health-related goals (MDGs 4, 5, and 6) by providing immunizations, antenatal care, skilled birth attendance, and managing infectious diseases.
By collecting and reporting data on indicators like Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR), Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), and disease prevalence, nurses help monitor India's progress towards national and global health targets.
Understanding these goals helps nurses advocate for resources and implement programs that address the social determinants of health, such as poverty and malnutrition, in their communities.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core concept of the question, which is the 'Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)'. This is a factual recall question from Community Health Nursing.
Recall the eight specific goals set by the UN for the period 2000-2015.
Systematically evaluate each option provided against the list of eight goals.
Recognize that 'Eradicate extreme poverty' is the first and most prominent part of MDG 1.
Eliminate the other options: 'Reduce infectious disease' is part of MDG 6, 'Improve nutrition' is a sub-part of MDG 1, and 'Increase standard of living' is a general outcome, not a specific goal.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics(2024) — Volume 1 p. 467-469

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart B (pp 233-449 of 464) p. 15-17

Practise the full KPSC Staff Nurse - 2017

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.