The headquarters of the World Health Organization is located in:

Appeared in: JIPMER Nursing Officer - 2020

Explanation

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations focused on international public health.
Its headquarters are located in Geneva, Switzerland.
The World Health Assembly, the governing body of the WHO, holds its annual meeting in Geneva.
The WHO was formally established on April 7, 1948, a date now celebrated as World Health Day.

Option A: New York is the headquarters for the main body of the United Nations (UN) and UNICEF, but not the WHO.
Option C: Paris is the headquarters for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Option D: London is the headquarters for the International Maritime Organization (IMO), which is not primarily a health-focused agency.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Knowledge of International Health Organizations as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses rely on WHO guidelines for best practices in infection control, vaccination schedules, and management of global health crises like pandemics.
The WHO's International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is a critical tool used worldwide for health statistics, documentation, and billing, which nurses use in their daily practice.
What if the question was about the WHO's regional office for South-East Asia? The answer would be New Delhi, India. Understanding the WHO's structure, including its regional offices, is important for grasping how global health policies are implemented locally.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question that tests your general knowledge about major international organizations.
First, identify the key entity in the question: the World Health Organization (WHO).
Recall or deduce the location of its headquarters from your studies on international health agencies.
Evaluate each option. Mentally associate each city with the major international organizations headquartered there.
Eliminate the incorrect options. For example, you might know New York is the UN headquarters, which makes it an unlikely choice for a specialized agency like the WHO.
Select the option that correctly matches the organization with its headquarters city.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health Nursing for BSc Nursing Students Part 2 — Subpart B (pp 276-535 of 550) pp. 204-206, 205-207

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