The system of personality based on reality principle is?

Appeared in: UPRVUNL - 2021

Explanation

The Ego is the component of personality that operates based on the reality principle.
It functions to mediate the demands of the Id, the Superego, and the external world.
The reality principle involves delaying gratification of the Id's urges until an appropriate and socially acceptable outlet can be found.
It develops in response to the external world to hold the Id in check and maximize pleasure while minimizing pain by considering consequences.

Option B: The Superego operates on the morality or perfection principle, not the reality principle. It represents the internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment and future aspirations.
Option C: The Id operates on the pleasure principle, which demands immediate and total gratification of all primitive and innate urges, without regard for reality or consequences.
Option D: 'Super Id' is not a recognized or valid term within Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory of personality. The three components are the Id, Ego, and Superego.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Freud's Structural Model of Personality (Id, Ego, Superego) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding the Ego's function is crucial in psychiatric nursing for assessing a patient's reality testing, impulse control, and judgment.
A weak Ego can manifest as poor impulse control (acting on Id's desires) or overwhelming guilt and anxiety (succumbing to Superego's pressure).
What if? A patient consistently engages in risky behaviors without considering consequences. This suggests a poorly developed Ego that is failing to mediate the demands of the Id, indicating a need for interventions focused on strengthening reality testing and impulse control.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key term in the question: 'reality principle'.
This is a factual recall question from psychology, specifically Freudian theory.
Recall the three main components of Freud's personality structure: Id, Ego, and Superego.
Associate each component with its corresponding principle: Id with the pleasure principle, Ego with the reality principle, and Superego with the morality principle.
Select the option that matches the 'reality principle'.
Eliminate 'Super Id' as it is not a standard term in this theory.

Concept Tested & Keywords

QVhjn38wWqpT7j9BM1xrOg

E6 Psychology Baron Misra 5e Part 2 p. 84-86

E6 Kaplan Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry-2022 (pp 1-3768 of 3768) p. 3339-3341

Practise the full UPRVUNL - 2021

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.