The sustainable development goals were adopted by the United Nations in?

Tripura CHO - 2021

General Knowledge

Easy

Appeared in: Tripura CHO - 2021

Explanation

The United Nations General Assembly officially adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which includes the 17 SDGs, in September 2015.
These goals succeeded the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which had a timeline from 2000 to 2015.
The SDGs officially came into force on January 1, 2016, setting a 15-year plan to achieve the goals by 2030.

Option A: This year falls within the active period of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which ran from 2000 to 2015. The 2005 World Summit was held to review progress on the MDGs, not to adopt new goals.
Option B: In 2010, a high-level UN summit was held to accelerate progress towards the MDGs, as the 2015 deadline was approaching. It was a review point, not an adoption year for a new framework.
Option D: By 2020, the SDGs were already five years into their implementation. This year marked the launch of the 'Decade of Action' to accelerate efforts to meet the 2030 targets, especially in light of challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Adoption year of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
SDG 3, 'Good Health and Well-being,' directly guides global and national health policies, impacting nursing practice, resource allocation, and public health priorities.
Nurses are essential frontline workers for achieving health-related SDG targets, such as reducing maternal mortality, ending preventable child deaths, and combating communicable and non-communicable diseases.
Understanding the SDGs helps nurses recognize their role within a larger global framework for improving health equity and outcomes.

How to Approach the Question

Identify the key terms in the question: 'Sustainable Development Goals' (SDGs) and 'adopted by the United Nations'.
Recognize this as a factual recall question about a major global initiative relevant to public health.
Recall or deduce the timeline of global development frameworks. The SDGs are the current framework that succeeded the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
Remember that the MDGs ran until 2015. Therefore, the SDGs must have been adopted around that time to ensure a continuous global development agenda.
Evaluate the options based on this timeline. 2005 and 2010 are too early (during the MDG period). 2020 is too late (well into the SDG implementation period). This makes 2015 the only logical choice.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart B (pp 233-449 of 464) pp. 14-16, 21-23

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart A (pp 1-232 of 464) p. 115-117