The Supreme Court of India came into existence on which date?

Appeared in: NCL (Northern Coalfields Limited)-NO

Explanation

The Constitution of India came into force on 26 January 1950.
This event established India as a sovereign republic and also marked the establishment of the Supreme Court of India as the nation's highest judicial authority.
The Supreme Court replaced the Federal Court of India, which had been the highest court since 1937.
While the court was established on January 26th, its inaugural sitting took place two days later, on January 28, 1950.

Option A: This is the date the Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution of India. It is celebrated as Constitution Day (Samvidhan Divas).
Option B: This is India's Independence Day, marking the end of British rule.
Option C: This date is incorrect. The year is wrong; the Supreme Court's inaugural sitting was on 28 January 1950, not 1947.

Visual 1: Timeline - A timeline showing key dates: Indian Independence Act 1947, adoption of the Constitution (1949), enforcement of the Constitution and establishment of the Supreme Court (1950), and the first sitting of the Supreme Court.
Visual 2: Image - A photograph of the Supreme Court of India building in New Delhi to help students visually associate the institution with its physical representation.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Establishment date of the Supreme Court of India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding the foundation of India's legal and constitutional framework is crucial for general awareness.
Knowledge of key national dates, such as Republic Day, helps in appreciating the structure of the Indian government and its key institutions.
What if the question asked for the date of the first sitting? The answer would change to 28 January 1950, which highlights the difference between establishment (coming into existence) and inauguration (first official function).

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core question: it asks for the date the Supreme Court 'came into existence'.
Analyze the options provided. These are all significant dates in Indian history.
Recall or look up the significance of each date. Associate 1947 with Independence, 1949 with the adoption of the Constitution, and 1950 with the Republic.
Connect the establishment of the Supreme Court with the establishment of the Republic of India, which occurred when the Constitution came into force.
This points to 26 January 1950 as the correct date of establishment, even though the first sitting was two days later.
Eliminate the other options based on their specific historical significance (Independence Day, Constitution Adoption Day).

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full NCL (Northern Coalfields Limited)-NO

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.