The Sambhav and Swavalamban initiatives are related to what?

Appeared in: Haryana CHO - 2022

Explanation

The 'Sambhav' and 'Swavalamban' initiatives were launched by the Ministry of MSME to specifically address the challenge of plastic waste.
The core objective is to promote a circular economy by encouraging young entrepreneurs to start enterprises in the plastic waste recycling and management sector.
These programs involve awareness campaigns and support systems to build capacity for sustainable plastic waste processing.

Option B: This is incorrect. While e-waste is a significant environmental concern, it is addressed by different programs.
Option C: This is incorrect. Bio waste, or biodegradable waste, is typically managed through methods like composting and biomethanation under broader programs like the Swachh Bharat Mission.
Option D: This is incorrect. Water waste management pertains to water conservation and pollution control.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Government initiatives for waste management in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Improper disposal of plastic waste can lead to clogged drains and stagnant water, creating breeding grounds for disease vectors like mosquitoes, increasing the risk of dengue, malaria, and chikungunya.
Microplastic contamination in water and soil can enter the food chain, posing long-term public health risks. Nurses, as community health advocates, can educate families on reducing plastic use and proper disposal.
What if? If the question had asked about the 'Swajaldhara' program, the correct answer would have been related to rural drinking water supply, not any form of solid waste.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the keywords in the question, which are 'Sambhav' and 'Swavalamban' initiatives.
This is a factual recall question based on knowledge of Indian government programs and schemes.
Recall or deduce the specific focus area of these initiatives. The names 'Sambhav' (possible) and 'Swavalamban' (self-reliance) hint at empowerment and creating opportunities.
Evaluate the options. Differentiate between various types of waste management (plastic, electronic, bio).
Eliminate incorrect options by associating them with other known programs (e.g., 'Karo Sambhav' for e-waste, 'Swajaldhara' for water).
Select the option that correctly matches the initiatives' stated goals, which is plastic waste management.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health Nursing for BSc Nursing Students Part 2 — Subpart B (pp 276-535 of 550) p. 187-189

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart C (pp 404-604 of 604) p. 169-171

Practise the full Haryana CHO - 2022

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.