The philosophy of education in which treatment of things is based solely on their practical utility is called… - JODHPUR AIIMS SNO-2018

JODHPUR AIIMS SNO-2018

Nursing Education

Easy

Appeared in: JODHPUR AIIMS SNO-2018

Explanation

Pragmatism is a philosophy that evaluates the worth of ideas based on their practical utility and real-world consequences.
The term 'pragmatism' originates from the Greek word 'pragma', which means 'work' or 'action', highlighting its focus on application.
This philosophy emphasizes 'learning by doing' and experience-based education, where knowledge is valued if it helps solve problems.
According to pragmatists, truth is not static but is what works in a given situation, making it a utilitarian and practical approach to education.

Option A: Realism focuses on objective reality and the physical world as it is, independent of human perception. Its emphasis is on scientific observation and facts, not solely on practical utility.
Option B: Idealism posits that reality is fundamentally mental or spiritual. It prioritizes the development of the mind, character, and the pursuit of timeless ideas and values, rather than practical application.
Option C: Naturalism holds that nature is the only reality and that education should follow the natural course of a child's development. It emphasizes learning through sensory experience in a natural environment, not necessarily based on practical utility in a societal context.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: Knowing Philosophies of Education helps nurses interpret findings accurately and avoid errors in routine assessment, medication administration, and patient teaching.
In nursing education, a pragmatic approach is essential. It underpins skills training in simulation labs and clinical practice, where students 'learn by doing' to connect theory with patient care.
Nurse educators use pragmatism when they encourage students to solve real patient problems, adapting care plans based on what is most effective for the individual's situation.
This philosophy supports evidence-based practice, as nurses are taught to evaluate interventions based on their practical effectiveness and outcomes.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key phrase in the question stem. Here, the crucial concept is 'based solely on their practical utility'.
Next, recall the core principles of the major educational philosophies provided in the options.
Match the key phrase from the stem to the definition of each philosophy.
Pragmatism directly aligns with the concept of 'practical utility' or usefulness.
Eliminate the other options by contrasting their core ideas: Realism (objective reality), Idealism (mind/ideas), and Naturalism (nature-based learning).

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Nursing Education & Educational TechnologySuresh k Sharma (pp 21-557 of 572) pp. 45-47, 37-39

E6 Essentials of Educational Technology Nursing EducationL Gopichandran C Kanniammal (pp 39-344 of 355) p. 23-25