The name of NGO that has played key role in construction and maintenance of 'Pay and Use' toilets for floating population or places such as bus stand, markets, parks, etc. is

1. A

   Saurabh International

2. B

   Sulabh International

3. C

   Surabhi International

4. D

   None of the above

Appeared in: UPPSC 2017

Explanation

• Sulabh International is an India-based social service organization renowned for its extensive work in the field of public sanitation.
• It pioneered the concept of 'Pay and Use' public toilets, specifically designed to serve transient or 'floating' populations in high-traffic areas like markets and bus stands.
• The organization builds and maintains these community toilet facilities, often called 'Sulabh Shauchalaya', which have become a ubiquitous part of India's urban landscape.
• Its work is crucial in preventing open defecation and promoting public hygiene, directly impacting community health.

Why Other Options Were Wrong

• Option A: Saurabh International is not a recognized NGO in the field of public sanitation in India. The name is a phonetic distractor, designed to sound similar to the correct answer.
• Option C: Similar to 'Saurabh International', 'Surabhi International' is an incorrect name and not associated with the 'Pay and Use' toilet movement. It is another phonetic distractor.
• Option D: This option is incorrect because a correct answer, Sulabh International, is listed as one of the options and is the well-known organization responsible for the work described.

Related Visual

Clinical Relevance

• Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Role of NGOs in Public Sanitation in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
• This topic is highly relevant to Community Health Nursing, as sanitation is a primary determinant of public health.
• The availability of clean, accessible public toilets, like those provided by Sulabh International, is a critical intervention in preventing the spread of faecal-oral diseases such as cholera, typhoid, dysentery, and hepatitis A.
• By reducing open defecation, these facilities help prevent soil and water contamination, which are major public health hazards.

How to Approach the Question

• Identify the core subject of the question: an NGO responsible for 'Pay and Use' public toilets in India.
• Scan the options provided. Notice the phonetic similarity between 'Saurabh', 'Sulabh', and 'Surabhi', which suggests that name recognition is key.
• Recall or recognize the term 'Sulabh Shauchalaya', which is a common and widely known name for public toilets across India.
• This strong association directly links the keyword 'Sulabh' to the context of the question.
• Select 'Sulabh International' as the most plausible answer and eliminate the other similar-sounding but incorrect names as distractors.
• Rule out 'None of the above' as a correct and well-known option is present.

Concept Tested & Keywords

• Concept Tested: Role of NGOs in Public Sanitation in India
• Stem keywords: NGO, Pay and Use toilets, floating population, bus stand, markets, parks
• Lead-in keywords: name of
• Negative lead-in flag: false

Question ID

Q35z3yADXdfwvVVKwxr2z8

Copy ID

Reference Book

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart B (pp 233-449 of 464) pp. 77-79, 74-76