The Indian Red Cross Society was established in

Appeared in: UPPSC 2022

Explanation

The Indian Red Cross Society (IRCS) was officially established in 1920.
It was constituted by an Act of the Indian Parliament, following the first Geneva Convention.
Its core mission is to provide humanitarian aid, disaster relief, and promote health and well-being across India.
The need for such an organization was acutely felt in India during World War I (1914-1918) to care for wounded soldiers.

Option A: 1927 is an incorrect year for the establishment of the Indian Red Cross Society.
Option B: 1932 is an incorrect year. No major related health agency mentioned in the context was founded in this year.
Option C: 1952 is the establishment year for the Indian Council for Child Welfare (ICCW) and the Bharat Sevak Samaj, not the Indian Red Cross Society.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Establishment year of the Indian Red Cross Society as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses frequently collaborate with the Red Cross during mass casualty incidents, natural disasters, and community health drives for relief and medical aid.
The IRCS is a major organizer of voluntary blood donation camps, a critical service for hospitals and patient care that nurses rely on daily.
Nurses can also receive training in first aid and home nursing through programs conducted by the St. John Ambulance Association, which is part of the Red Cross.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question based on general knowledge in Community Health Nursing.
First, identify the key organization in the question stem: 'Indian Red Cross Society'.
Next, identify the specific information requested: the year it was 'established'.
Access your memory for historical facts about major health organizations in India.
Compare the recalled year with the given options (1927, 1932, 1952, 1920).
Select the option that correctly matches the establishment year, which is 1920.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart A (pp 1-232 of 464) p. 141-143

E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health Nursing for BSc Nursing Students Part 2 — Subpart B (pp 276-535 of 550) p. 216-218

Practise the full UPPSC 2022

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.