The Dandi March was led by:

Appeared in: AIIMS CRE, SNO-2024

Explanation

The Dandi March, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, was a pivotal act of non-violent civil disobedience led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930.
The march was a direct protest against the British colonial government's salt tax, which monopolized the production and sale of salt.
Gandhi and his followers marched approximately 240 miles from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi to produce salt from seawater, thereby breaking the salt law.

Option A: Although a key leader of the Indian National Congress and India's first Prime Minister, he did not lead the Dandi March.
Option C: He was a crucial organizer for the Dandi March, managing the logistics and route. However, the conceptualization and leadership of the march itself were undertaken by Mahatma Gandhi.
Option D: A prominent nationalist leader with a different political ideology from Gandhi, he was not involved in leading the Dandi March.

Visual 1: Map - A map of Gujarat showing the 240-mile route of the Dandi March from Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad to the coastal village of Dandi.
Visual 2: Photograph - The iconic historical photograph of Mahatma Gandhi leading the marchers during the Salt Satyagraha.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Leadership of the Dandi March as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding major events of the Indian independence movement is part of the general knowledge syllabus for many nursing entrance exams.
The Dandi March is a prime example of Satyagraha (non-violent resistance), a core principle of Gandhian philosophy, which has influenced civil rights movements globally.
What if the question asked who organized the march? While Gandhi was the leader, Sardar Patel played the key organizational role, making him a correct answer in that different context.

How to Approach the Question

Identify the core subject of the question: 'Dandi March' and the action 'led by'.
This is a factual recall question from modern Indian history, a common topic in the general knowledge section of competitive exams.
Access your knowledge about the key events and figures of the Indian independence struggle.
Associate Mahatma Gandhi with the concept of Satyagraha and major non-violent protests, including the Dandi March.
Differentiate the roles of other leaders. While Nehru, Patel, and Bose were all crucial to the independence movement, Gandhi is uniquely associated with leading this specific event.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full AIIMS CRE, SNO-2024

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.