MP NHM CHO-2024 (Shift-1)
General Knowledge
Easy
The concept of Panchayati Raj institutions in India is enshrined in which part of the Constitution?
Appeared in: MP NHM CHO-2024 (Shift-1)
Explanation
- The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 added a new Part IX to the Constitution, titled 'The Panchayats'.
- This part, which includes Articles 243 to 243-O, provides the constitutional framework for local self-government in rural India.
- It mandates a uniform three-tier structure of Panchayati Raj: Gram Panchayat at the village level, Panchayat Samiti at the block level, and Zila Parishad at the district level.
- The system was first established in Nagaur, Rajasthan, on October 2, 1959, based on the recommendations of the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option B: Part X of the Constitution deals with the administration of Scheduled and Tribal Areas, not with the Panchayati Raj system.
- Option C: Part XI of the Constitution outlines the legislative and administrative relations between the Union (central government) and the States.
- Option D: Part XII of the Constitution covers matters related to Finance, Property, Contracts, and Suits, including the distribution of revenues.
Related Visual
- Visual 1: Flowchart - A flowchart illustrating the three-tier structure of the Panchayati Raj system, showing Zila Parishad at the top, Panchayat Samiti in the middle, and Gram Panchayat at the base. This helps visualize the hierarchy of rural local self-government.
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Constitutional provisions for Panchayati Raj institutions in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
- While this is a general knowledge question, understanding the structure of local self-government is crucial for community health nurses who often collaborate with Gram Panchayats to implement health programs and schemes.
- Knowledge of the Panchayati Raj system helps in navigating local administrative channels for resource mobilization, sanitation drives, and health awareness campaigns in rural areas.
- What if the question was about urban local bodies? The correct answer would be Part IX-A of the Constitution, which was added by the 74th Amendment Act, 1992, and deals with 'The Municipalities'.
How to Approach the Question
- This is a factual recall question from the subject of Indian Polity.
- First, identify the core concept of the question, which is the constitutional part related to 'Panchayati Raj institutions'.
- Recall the major constitutional amendments concerning local governance. The 73rd and 74th amendments are pivotal.
- Associate the 73rd Amendment with rural local bodies (Panchayats) and the addition of Part IX to the Constitution.
- To confirm the answer, differentiate it from other Parts by recalling their main subjects (e.g., Part X for Tribal Areas, Part XI for Union-State relations, Part XII for Finance).
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: Constitutional provisions for Panchayati Raj institutions in India.
- Stem keywords: Panchayati Raj institutions, Constitution of India, part
- Lead-in keywords: which part
Question ID
QS6tIhhDxpuNeTImj0GfIx
Practise the full MP NHM CHO-2024 (Shift-1)
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
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