The 6 × 6 × 6 strategy is related to which program?

NORCERT 8 Mains-2025

Community Health Nursing

Easy

Appeared in: NORCERT 8 Mains-2025

Explanation

The 6 × 6 × 6 strategy is the core framework of the Anemia Mukt Bharat (AMB) program, launched in 2018.
The strategy aims to reduce the prevalence of anemia across various population groups in India.
The '6x6x6' stands for six specific beneficiary groups, six targeted interventions, and six institutional mechanisms to ensure effective implementation.
This comprehensive approach addresses both nutritional and non-nutritional causes of anemia through a life-cycle approach.

Option A: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) is a cash benefit scheme to promote institutional deliveries and reduce maternal and infant mortality. It is not related to the 6x6x6 anemia strategy.
Option B: Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK) focuses on providing completely free services (drugs, diet, transport, diagnostics) for pregnant women and sick newborns in public health facilities to eliminate out-of-pocket expenditure.
Option D: The Pradhanmantri Ayushman Bharat program has two components: Health and Wellness Centers for comprehensive primary care, and PM-JAY, a health insurance scheme for secondary and tertiary care. It is not specifically an anemia control program.

Visual 1: Infographic: A visual breakdown of the Anemia Mukt Bharat 6x6x6 strategy, showing the 6 beneficiaries, 6 interventions, and 6 institutional mechanisms in three distinct columns. This helps in easy memorization of the components.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain National Health Programs in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding national health programs like Anemia Mukt Bharat is crucial for community health nurses to identify target beneficiaries, deliver prescribed interventions (like IFA supplementation), and educate the community.
Nurses play a key role in the screening, treatment, and follow-up of anemic patients as per the AMB guidelines, including using digital hemoglobinometers and counseling on nutrition.
What if? If a pregnant woman presents with severe pallor and fatigue, the nurse's knowledge of AMB protocols would guide her to test for anemia, provide IFA tablets, and counsel on iron-rich foods, while knowledge of JSSK would ensure the woman knows she is entitled to free care and transport if needed.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key phrase in the question stem, which is '6 × 6 × 6 strategy'.
This is a factual recall question that tests your knowledge of specific national health programs in India.
Systematically review the options provided.
Recall or deduce the primary objective of each program: JSY (institutional delivery), JSSK (free services for mother/newborn), Ayushman Bharat (health insurance/UHC), and Anemia Mukt Bharat (anemia control).
Match the unique '6x6x6' framework to the program it belongs to. This specific, structured strategy is a hallmark of the Anemia Mukt Bharat program.

Concept Tested & Keywords

QW0BOZ7qT8VtTVJ6vHgJi4