Surgery performed to eradicate a disease is called :

Appeared in: IGNOU PB. Bsc. Nsg. Entrance-2025

Explanation

Curative surgery, also known as ablative surgery, is defined as a procedure intended to completely remove or repair the source of a disease.
The key term in the question is 'eradicate,' which directly aligns with the goal of curative surgery.
Examples include appendectomy (removal of the appendix) or cholecystectomy (removal of the gallbladder), where the diseased organ is excised to resolve the condition.

Option A: Diagnostic surgery is not performed to eradicate a disease but to determine its origin and cause or to confirm a diagnosis.
Option C: Restorative surgery aims to improve a patient's functional ability or restore the appearance of tissues, not to eradicate the underlying disease.
Option D: Palliative surgery is performed to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life when a cure is not possible. It does not eradicate the disease.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: Knowing Classification of surgical procedures by purpose helps nurses interpret findings accurately and avoid errors in routine assessment, medication administration, and patient teaching.
Understanding the purpose of a patient's surgery is fundamental for nurses. It guides pre-operative teaching, helps manage patient expectations, and informs the focus of post-operative care and assessment.
For a patient undergoing curative surgery, the nurse's focus will be on recovery and preventing complications. For palliative surgery, the focus shifts to comfort, symptom management, and psychosocial support.
What if? If a patient scheduled for a 'curative' colectomy is found to have extensive, unresectable metastases during the procedure, the surgery's goal may change intraoperatively to 'palliative' (e.g., creating a bypass). The nurse must be prepared to adjust the plan of care, patient education, and emotional support based on this new reality.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key term in the question stem: 'eradicate'. This word means to destroy completely or put an end to.
Next, analyze the meaning of each option in the context of surgical procedures.
Diagnostic surgery is for diagnosis.
Curative surgery is for curing/eradicating.
Restorative surgery is for restoring function/appearance.
Palliative surgery is for relieving symptoms.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Nursing Fundamentals Potter Perry 12e Part 6 p. 164-166

E6 Medicine Harrison 22e Part 1 p. 595-597

E6 Medicine Davidson Principles Practice 24e p. 1350-1352

Practise the full IGNOU PB. Bsc. Nsg. Entrance-2025

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.