Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.

Chair : Furniture :: Pen : ?

Appeared in: MP NHM CHO-2024 (Shift-2)

Explanation

The question requires identifying the relationship in the first pair of words (Chair : Furniture) and applying it to the second pair (Pen : ?).
A 'Chair' is a specific type of 'Furniture'. This establishes an 'Item : Category' relationship.
Applying this logic, a 'Pen' is a specific writing tool that belongs to the broader category of 'Stationery'.
Stationery is the general class of materials that includes writing implements like pens and pencils, as well as paper and other office supplies.

Option A: A pencil is another specific item in the same category as a pen. The relationship would be 'Item : Item', not the required 'Item : Category'.
Option C: A book is an object associated with reading and writing, but it is not the overarching category to which a pen belongs.
Option D: Cloth is a material used for making clothes, linens, etc. It is completely unrelated to the category of writing instruments.

Visual 1: Flowchart: A simple flowchart showing 'Chair' pointing up to the category 'Furniture', and 'Pen' pointing up to the category 'Stationery'. This visually represents the 'is a type of' relationship.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Analogical Reasoning as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While not a clinical question, analogical reasoning is a critical skill for nurses and all healthcare professionals.
It helps in understanding relationships between symptoms and diseases, actions and outcomes, and different types of medications within a class.
This type of logical thinking is fundamental to diagnostic reasoning and effective problem-solving in patient care.

How to Approach the Question

First, analyze the relationship between the first pair of words: 'Chair' and 'Furniture'.
Determine the type of relationship. Here, it's an 'object-to-category' relationship (a chair is a type of furniture).
Next, look at the third word, 'Pen', and apply the same relationship.
Ask yourself: 'A pen is a type of what?'
Evaluate the given options to find the one that correctly represents the category for a pen.
Eliminate the options that do not fit the 'object-to-category' pattern. 'Pencil' is a similar object, 'Book' is a related object, and 'Cloth' is unrelated.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full MP NHM CHO-2024 (Shift-2)

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.