DSSSB 12 August 2024
Reasoning
Hard

Refer to the following letter and symbol series and answer the question asked below based on it. Calculation should be done from left to right only.
(Left) C&TZQROY#*LBGC&ZDA@ER(Right)
How many such symbols are there which are immediately preceded by a vowel but immediately followed by no vowel?

Appeared in: DSSSB 12 August 2024

Explanation

  • The task is to find a specific pattern: Vowel -> Symbol -> Non-Vowel.
  • The symbols in the series are &, #, *, &, @.
  • A systematic check of each symbol reveals that none meet both required conditions.
  • The symbol '@' is preceded by a vowel ('A'), satisfying the first condition.
  • However, '@' is followed by another vowel ('E'), which fails the second condition (must be followed by a non-vowel).
  • Therefore, the total count of such symbols is zero.

Why Other Options Were Wrong

  • Option B: This option is incorrect. A common error is to identify the symbol '@' which is preceded by the vowel 'A' but fail to check the second condition that it must be followed by a non-vowel. Since '@' is followed by 'E' (a vowel), it does not qualify.
  • Option C: This is an incorrect count. There are no symbols in the series that satisfy both conditions.
  • Option D: This is an incorrect count. There are no symbols in the series that satisfy both conditions.

Related Visual

Visual explanation — Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
  • Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Logical Reasoning: Alphanumeric and Symbol Series Analysis as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
  • While not a clinical question, this type of logical reasoning tests attention to detail and the ability to follow multi-step instructions precisely.
  • These cognitive skills are crucial in nursing for tasks like medication administration, where the right drug, dose, route, and time must be correctly followed without error.
  • It also relates to interpreting complex patient data or charts, where multiple conditions or parameters must be considered simultaneously to make a correct clinical judgment.
How to Approach the Question
  • First, carefully read the question to understand the exact conditions. Here, it's a three-part pattern: Vowel -> Symbol -> Non-Vowel.
  • Identify the set of vowels (A, E, I, O, U) and what constitutes a 'symbol' in the context of the series.
  • Scan the series from left to right, stopping at each symbol.
  • For each symbol found, look at the character immediately to its left. Check if it is a vowel.
  • If the preceding character is a vowel, then look at the character immediately to the right of the symbol. Check if it is a non-vowel.
  • Only if both conditions are met, increment your count. Tally the final count to select the correct option.
Concept Tested & Keywords
  • Concept Tested: Logical Reasoning: Alphanumeric and Symbol Series Analysis
  • Stem keywords: letter and symbol series, preceded by a vowel, followed by no vowel
  • Lead-in keywords: How many

Question ID

Q1xI_v9eT82c1rn34PC0Ag

Practise the full DSSSB 12 August 2024

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.

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