Ramakrishna Mission was established by?

Appeared in: HPSSC Staff Nurse - 2021

Explanation

Swami Vivekananda, the chief disciple of the 19th-century mystic Sri Ramakrishna Paramhansa, founded the Ramakrishna Mission.
The mission was formally established on May 1, 1897, at Belur Math near Kolkata.
Its core principles are based on the philosophy of Vedanta and the ideal of serving humanity as a form of worship.
The mission is a philanthropic and volunteer organization that engages in extensive educational, healthcare, and disaster relief activities.

Option B: Dayanand Saraswati was a different social and religious reformer who founded the Arya Samaj, not the Ramakrishna Mission.
Option C: Raja Ram Mohan Roy is known as the 'Father of the Indian Renaissance' and founded the Brahmo Samaj, a distinct reformist movement.
Option D: Ram Krishna Paramhansa was the spiritual guru (teacher) of Swami Vivekananda and the inspiration behind the mission's ideals, but he did not establish the organization himself.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Founders of Indian Social and Religious Movements as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This is a general knowledge question and does not have direct clinical relevance in a medical sense.
However, cultural competence is a key aspect of holistic nursing care. Understanding major cultural and spiritual organizations like the Ramakrishna Mission can help in understanding a patient's background and values.
Many hospitals and healthcare services in India are run by such philanthropic organizations. Awareness of their history is part of a broader understanding of the Indian healthcare landscape.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question based on Indian history.
First, identify the key subject of the question, which is the 'Ramakrishna Mission'.
Access your knowledge base about major Indian social and religious reform movements.
Associate the founder with the organization. Swami Vivekananda is the well-known founder of the Ramakrishna Mission.
Critically evaluate the other options to confirm they are incorrect. Associate Dayanand Saraswati with Arya Samaj, Raja Ram Mohan Roy with Brahmo Samaj, and recognize Ram Krishna Paramhansa as the spiritual inspiration, not the organizational founder.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full HPSSC Staff Nurse - 2021

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