Outwards bending of foot is known as

Appeared in: UPPSC 2022

Explanation

Talipes Valgus is the medical term for a foot deformity where the foot is bent or twisted outward, away from the midline of the body.
This outward deviation is also known as eversion of the foot.
Due to this alignment, an individual with Talipes Valgus tends to bear weight on the inner border of the sole when walking.
The term 'valgus' itself refers to an outward angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint.

Option A: Talipes Equinus refers to a deformity where the foot is in a fixed downward position (plantar flexion), with the toes lower than the heel. It does not describe an outward bending.
Option B: Talipes Varus is the opposite of Talipes Valgus. It describes a deformity where the foot is bent or twisted inward (inversion), toward the midline of the body.
Option C: Talipes Calcaneus describes a deformity where the foot is in a fixed upward position (dorsiflexion), with the toes being higher than the heel.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Terminology of congenital foot deformities (Talipes) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Accurate identification of the type of Talipes deformity is the first step in determining the correct treatment plan, which often involves serial casting (like the Ponseti method), stretching exercises, or surgery.
Nurses play a key role in post-treatment care, especially with casting. This includes performing neurovascular checks, monitoring for skin breakdown, and educating parents on cast care and the importance of follow-up and bracing to prevent relapse.
What if? If a newborn presents with a foot that is turned inward and pointing down, the diagnosis would be Talipes Equinovarus, the most common type of clubfoot, requiring a specific sequence of casting to correct the varus (inward) and equinus (downward) components.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key term in the question stem: 'Outwards bending'.
Next, recall the definitions of the Latin-derived terms used in orthopedic deformities: 'Valgus' means bent outward, and 'Varus' means bent inward.
Analyze the options provided. 'Talipes' refers to the foot and ankle.
Combine the terms: 'Talipes' (foot) + 'Valgus' (outward) equals 'outward bending of the foot'.
Eliminate the other options based on their definitions: 'Equinus' (downward pointing, like a horse), 'Varus' (inward bending), and 'Calcaneus' (upward bending, on the heel).
Select the option that directly matches the definition asked for in the question.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Text Book Of Pediatric Nursing 3rd Panchali Pal — Part 3 (pp 477-702 of 713) p. 3-5

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