One can tolerate frustration because of the function of?

Appeared in: HPSSC Staff Nurse - 2021

Explanation

The Ego is the part of the personality responsible for dealing with reality.
It operates on the reality principle, which strives to satisfy the Id's desires in realistic and socially appropriate ways.
This function includes delaying gratification and withstanding the tension and anxiety that arise from unmet needs, which is the definition of frustration tolerance.
The Ego controls and regulates instinctual drives, mediating between the impulsive Id and the external world.

Why Other Options Were Wrong

Option A: The Id operates on the pleasure principle, demanding immediate gratification of all desires, wants, and needs. It has no capacity to tolerate frustration.
Option C: The Superego is the moral component of personality, concerned with right and wrong. It seeks to control the Id's impulses, but its function is to enforce moral standards, often through guilt, not to pragmatically delay gratification.
Option D: The Oedipus complex is a concept from Freud's theory of psychosexual development, describing a child's feelings of desire for their opposite-sex parent and jealousy towards their same-sex parent. It is a developmental stage, not a permanent structure of the mind responsible for functions like frustration tolerance.

Related Visual

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
A well-developed Ego is crucial for mental health, as it allows an individual to cope with stress, delay gratification, and navigate social situations effectively.
Poor frustration tolerance is a hallmark of several psychiatric conditions, including impulse-control disorders, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and Borderline Personality Disorder. Nurses may observe this as impatience, irritability, or aggressive outbursts in patients.
Nursing interventions can focus on helping patients develop coping skills and emotional regulation techniques, which essentially strengthen the functions of the Ego.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core concept in the question: 'tolerate frustration'.
Recall Sigmund Freud's structural model of personality, which consists of the Id, Ego, and Superego.
Analyze the primary function of each component:
Id: Pleasure principle (immediate gratification).
Ego: Reality principle (mediates, delays gratification).
Superego: Morality principle (conscience, ideals).

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality
Stem keywords: tolerate frustration, function
Lead-in keywords: BEST, MOST RELEVANT CLUE
Negative lead-in flag: false

Question ID

QuDNW1Rxa1q9FAITHOvHUo

Reference Book

E6 Robert Boland, Marcia L. Verduin - Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Text of Psychiatry-Wolters Kluwer Health (2024) (pp 1-16525 of 16525) p. 2980-2982

E6 Psychology Baron Misra 5e Part 2 p. 84-86

E6 Psychology Applied Sreevani 6e Sem1 p. 70-72

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