National Tobacco Control Program launched by Government of India in?

Appeared in: KPSC Staff Nurse - 2021

Explanation

The Government of India launched the National Tobacco Control Programme (NTCP) during the 11th Five Year Plan.
The pilot phase of the program was initiated in the financial year 2007–08, initially covering 16 districts across 9 states.
This initiative was created to facilitate the implementation of the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act (COTPA), 2003, and raise public awareness about the harmful effects of tobacco.

Option A: This is incorrect. While tobacco control activities were ongoing, the NTCP was launched much earlier. In 2014-15, a major step was taken by 34 States/UTs to ban gutka and pan masala containing tobacco.
Option B: This is incorrect. While this year is significant for tobacco control in India, it was not the launch year of the NTCP.
Option C: This is incorrect. The program was already operational and was being expanded during this period.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Launch Year of National Health Programs in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses are at the forefront of the NTCP's success, responsible for educating patients on the severe health risks of tobacco, including various cancers, COPD, and heart disease.
Nurses can lead or support tobacco cessation clinics within hospitals and communities, providing crucial counseling and pharmacological support to help individuals quit.
A key nursing role involves screening all patients for tobacco use and providing brief intervention advice, which is a highly effective public health strategy.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core of the question. It asks for the specific launch year of a major national health program in India (NTCP).
Recognize this as a factual recall question. The options are distinct financial years, requiring precise knowledge.
Mentally access your knowledge base on India's public health initiatives. Try to place the NTCP in a timeline relative to other programs or five-year plans.
Recall that the 11th Five Year Plan (2007-2012) was a period when many health programs were launched or strengthened. This helps narrow down the possibilities.
Consider the legislative background. The program (NTCP) was designed to implement the COTPA Act of 2003. A launch a few years after the act was passed is logical.
Based on this reasoning, evaluate the options. 2007-08 fits perfectly as the start of the 11th Five Year Plan and a reasonable timeframe after the 2003 Act. Select this as the most plausible answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart C (pp 404-604 of 604) p. 162-164

Practise the full KPSC Staff Nurse - 2021

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