National rural health mission was launched in

Appeared in: RUHS, Jaipur, M.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam-2024

Explanation

The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) was officially launched by the Government of India on April 12, 2005.
Its primary objective was to provide accessible, affordable, and quality healthcare to the rural population, with a special focus on vulnerable groups.
Key initiatives under NRHM include the creation of Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHA), Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), and strengthening of rural health infrastructure.
In 2013, the NRHM was subsumed under the broader National Health Mission (NHM), which also includes the National Urban Health Mission (NUHM).

Option A: This year is incorrect. In 2001, the National Policy for empowerment of women was launched, but the NRHM was not yet established.
Option B: This year is incorrect. In 2003, the National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme was approved, but the NRHM was launched two years later.
Option D: This year is incorrect. By 2007, the NRHM was already in its second year of implementation. The 11th Five Year Plan was launched in 2007.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Launch Year of National Health Programs in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding the timeline of NRHM is crucial for nurses as it created foundational roles like the Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA), who work closely with Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (ANMs) at the community level.
NRHM significantly strengthened primary healthcare infrastructure, including Primary Health Centres (PHCs) and Sub-Centres, which are primary employment settings for community health nurses.
What if the question asked about the National Health Mission (NHM)? The answer would be 2013, as NHM was launched by combining NRHM and the newly created National Urban Health Mission (NUHM).

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core subject of the question, which is the 'National Rural Health Mission (NRHM)'.
Recognize that the question is asking for a specific factual detail: the launch year.
This is a direct recall question. Access your knowledge base about major Indian public health programs.
Scan the options and select the year that corresponds to the launch of NRHM, which is a landmark event in Indian public health history.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart C (pp 404-604 of 604) p. 133-135

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart B (pp 233-449 of 464) p. 200-202

Practise the full RUHS, Jaipur, M.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam-2024

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.