Metallic body implants are kept in coloured bag under bio-medical waste (Management and Handling) Rule, 2016. - UPPSC 2022

UPPSC 2022

Community Health Nursing

Easy

Appeared in: UPPSC 2022

Explanation

According to the Bio-Medical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2016, metallic body implants are specifically segregated into the Blue category.
This category also includes discarded and contaminated glassware, such as medicine vials and ampoules (excluding those contaminated with cytotoxic waste).
The specified container for this category is a puncture-proof cardboard box with a blue marking, designed to safely contain these materials without risk of injury or spillage.

Option A: The Yellow category is designated for infectious and anatomical waste, such as human tissues, soiled dressings, and expired pharmaceuticals, not for metallic implants.
Option B: The Red category is for contaminated recyclable plastic waste. Metallic implants are not typically recyclable in this stream and could damage processing equipment.
Option C: The White category is exclusively for sharp waste that can cause puncture injuries, such as needles and scalpels. While implants are metal, they are not classified as 'sharps' in this context.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Biomedical Waste Management Rules, 2016 as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Proper segregation of biomedical waste is a fundamental nursing responsibility to prevent nosocomial (hospital-acquired) infections and protect healthcare workers, patients, and the community from injury and exposure to hazardous materials.
Adherence to BMW rules is a legal requirement in India, and violations can lead to penalties for the healthcare facility.
What if? If a metallic implant were mistakenly placed in a red bag, it would be sent for recycling with plastics. This could damage the shredding equipment, halt the recycling process, and pose a significant injury risk to sanitation workers who do not expect heavy, solid metal objects in that waste stream.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key terms in the question: 'metallic body implants' and 'bio-medical waste Rule, 2016'.
This is a factual recall question that tests knowledge of a specific national regulation.
Systematically recall the four main color categories used in biomedical waste management: Yellow, Red, White, and Blue.
Associate each color with its primary waste type: Yellow for anatomical/infectious waste, Red for recyclable plastics, White for sharps, and Blue for glassware and implants.
Match the item 'metallic body implants' to its corresponding color code, which is Blue.
Confirm your choice by mentally eliminating the other options based on their designated waste types.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Biomedical Waste Management Rules, 2016
Stem keywords: Metallic body implants, bio-medical waste, Rule, 2016, coloured bag
Lead-in keywords: kept in

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