ll are included in Kangaroo Mother Care except?

Appeared in: AIIMS CRE SNO - 2023

Explanation

Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) is a specific, evidence-based method with three core components.
The components are Kangaroo Position (skin-to-skin contact), Kangaroo Nutrition (exclusive breastfeeding), and Kangaroo Discharge (early discharge with follow-up).
While good maternal nutrition is encouraged to support breastfeeding, the provision of 'free nutritional supplements' is not a defined, universal component of the KMC protocol itself.
Such supplement programs are separate health system interventions and are not integral to the KMC technique.

Option A: This is a core component of KMC, known as the 'Kangaroo Position'.
Option B: This is a core component of KMC, referred to as 'Kangaroo Discharge'.
Option D: This is a core component of KMC, known as 'Kangaroo Nutrition'.

Visual 1: Infographic: A visual guide showing a mother practicing KMC with her infant. Callout boxes should clearly label the three components: 1. Skin-to-skin contact (Kangaroo Position), 2. Exclusive Breastfeeding (Kangaroo Nutrition), and 3. Early Discharge & Follow-up (Kangaroo Discharge).

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: Knowing Components of Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) helps nurses interpret findings accurately and avoid errors in routine assessment, medication administration, and patient teaching.
KMC is a critical nursing intervention, especially in resource-limited settings, proven to reduce mortality and morbidity in low-birth-weight and preterm infants.
Nurses play a vital role in teaching mothers and families the correct technique, building their confidence, and ensuring they understand the importance of all components for the baby's health.
What if the mother cannot exclusively breastfeed? The nurse's role would be to assist with alternatives like expressed breast milk fed with a cup or spoon, while still emphasizing the skin-to-skin and early discharge components of KMC.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the keywords in the question stem. Here, the key terms are 'Kangaroo Mother Care' and the negative keyword 'except'.
The word 'except' means you must find the option that is NOT a part of KMC.
Recall or deduce the primary components of Kangaroo Mother Care.
Evaluate each option against your knowledge of KMC components.
Option A (Skin-to-skin contact), Option B (Early discharge), and Option D (Exclusive breastfeeding) are all well-known, essential parts of KMC.
Option C (Free nutritional supplements) is not a standard component of the KMC method itself, although it might be a related health service. Therefore, it is the correct exception.

Concept Tested & Keywords

QcqEpB5Zwrnm5J19mV6jNL

Practise the full AIIMS CRE SNO - 2023

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.