RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2020
Medical & Surgical Nursing
Easy
Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the mouth is termed as:
Appeared in: RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2020
Explanation
- Stomatitis is the correct medical term for a generalized inflammation of the mucous membranes inside the mouth.
- This condition can involve the cheeks, gums, tongue, lips, and palate.
- It can be caused by various factors, including infections, nutritional deficiencies, mechanical trauma, or systemic diseases.
- Symptoms often include pain, heat, redness, and sometimes painful sores or ulcers.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option B: Cheilosis specifically refers to inflammation and cracking at the corners of the mouth and lips, not the entire oral mucous membrane.
- Option C: Gingivitis is inflammation that is limited to the gums (gingiva), the tissue directly surrounding the teeth.
- Option D: Periodontitis is a more severe condition involving inflammation and destruction of the deeper tissues and bone that support the teeth, not just the surface mucous membrane.
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Terminology for Oral Inflammatory Conditions as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
- A thorough oral assessment is a critical nursing skill, as oral health can be an indicator of a patient's overall health, nutritional status, and hygiene practices. Conditions like stomatitis can signal underlying systemic diseases or side effects of medications (e.g., chemotherapy).
- Nurses play a key role in providing oral care, especially for dependent patients, to prevent stomatitis and other oral complications which can cause significant pain, and lead to poor nutrition and dehydration.
- What if? If a patient on chemotherapy develops painful ulcers throughout their mouth, the nurse should identify this as chemotherapy-induced stomatitis, provide gentle oral hygiene with a soft-bristled brush, offer saline rinses, and administer prescribed pain relief, while avoiding alcohol-based mouthwashes.
How to Approach the Question
- First, identify the key terms in the question: 'inflammation' and 'mucous membrane of the mouth'.
- Recognize that this is a medical terminology question asking for a specific definition.
- Analyze the root words. 'Stoma-' or 'Stomat-' is a prefix derived from Greek that means 'mouth'.
- Evaluate the other options based on their root words or known definitions: 'Gingiva' refers to gums (Gingivitis), 'Cheil-' refers to lips (Cheilosis), and 'Perio-' means around, while '-dont-' refers to teeth (Periodontitis).
- Based on the prefix 'Stomat-', conclude that Stomatitis is the most appropriate term for a general inflammation of the mouth's mucous membrane.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: Terminology for Oral Inflammatory Conditions
- Stem keywords: Inflammation, mucous membrane, mouth
- Lead-in keywords: termed as
Question ID
QBbKAltgDihgn9WlkkcO11
Reference Book
E6 Nursing Fundamentals Taylor p. 542-544
E6 Nursing Brunner Adult Health 3SA Vol 1 Part 2 p. 112-114
Practise the full RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2020
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
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