Infection and inflammation of fallopian tube is known as:

Appeared in: UPPSC 2022

Explanation

Salpingitis is the specific medical term for the inflammation of one or both fallopian tubes.
The term originates from the Greek word 'salpinx', meaning 'tube'.
This condition is a major component of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) and is often caused by sexually transmitted infections like Chlamydia and Gonorrhea.
The inflammation can lead to scarring, which may block the tube and cause infertility or ectopic pregnancy.

Option A: Metritis refers to the inflammation of the uterus, not the fallopian tubes.
Option B: Oophoritis is the inflammation of the ovaries.
Option D: Vaginitis is the inflammation of the vagina.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: Knowing Medical terminology for inflammation of the female reproductive organs helps nurses interpret findings accurately and avoid errors in routine assessment, medication administration, and patient teaching.
Salpingitis is a key diagnosis within the spectrum of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), a serious infection of the female reproductive organs.
Nurses must educate patients on the importance of completing the full course of antibiotics to prevent long-term complications like infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain.
Patient education should also include safe sex practices and the need for sexual partners to be tested and treated to prevent reinfection.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question that tests your knowledge of medical terminology.
First, identify the key anatomical structure in the question stem: 'fallopian tube'.
Next, analyze the options, which are all terms ending in '-itis', indicating inflammation.
Recall or deduce the root word for each option: 'metri-' (uterus), 'oophor-' (ovary), 'salping-' (tube), and 'vagin-' (vagina).
Match the anatomical part 'fallopian tube' with its corresponding root 'salping-'.
Select 'Salpingitis' as the correct term for inflammation of the fallopian tube.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Medical terminology for inflammation of the female reproductive organs.
Stem keywords: infection, inflammation, fallopian tube
Lead-in keywords: known as

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E6 Midwifery Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing Sandeep Kaur p. 1

E6 Medicine Harrison 22e Part 1 p. 1146-1148

Practise the full UPPSC 2022

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.