In _______, the WASH strategy defined WHO's direction and role in the context of SDG and WHO's 13th Program of Work.

Appeared in: NHM UP Staff Nurse-2023 Shift-2nd

Explanation

The WHO's strategy for Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) for the period 2018–2025 was specifically developed to align with global health priorities.
This strategy operationalizes the WHO's 13th General Programme of Work (GPW13), which also runs for the same period.
It directly supports the achievement of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, particularly SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being) and SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation).

Option A: The strategy was officially launched in 2018, not 2015. The SDGs were adopted in late 2015 and came into force in 2016, with subsequent strategies like this one being developed afterward.
Option C: This period largely falls under the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which preceded the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The question specifically links the strategy to the SDGs.
Option D: This is too short a timeframe for a comprehensive global strategy and does not match the official documentation for the WHO WASH strategy linked to GPW13.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain WHO WASH Strategy and Global Health Frameworks as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses are at the forefront of public health, and understanding the WASH strategy is crucial for health education and disease prevention in communities.
In clinical settings, WASH principles are the foundation of Infection Prevention and Control (IPC), preventing healthcare-associated infections (HAIs).
What if? - If a nurse is working in a community post-disaster, applying WASH principles becomes an emergency priority to prevent outbreaks of diseases like cholera and dysentery. The first action would be to secure a safe water source and promote hand hygiene.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key terms in the question: 'WASH strategy', 'WHO', 'SDG' (Sustainable Development Goals), and '13th Program of Work' (GPW13).
This is a factual recall question about a specific global health policy timeframe.
Recall that the SDGs replaced the MDGs and officially began in 2016. This makes options starting before 2016, like 2010-2020, less likely.
Recognize that major strategic plans like the GPW13 and its associated strategies (like WASH) were formulated after the SDGs were established.
The WHO's 13th General Programme of Work (GPW13) and the corresponding WASH strategy were launched for the period 2018-2025. Select the option that matches this timeframe.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart B (pp 233-449 of 464) pp. 14-16, 20-22, 21-23

Practise the full NHM UP Staff Nurse-2023 Shift-2nd

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.