In the following question, out of four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the words/sentences.
A person appointed by two parties to solve a dispute.

Appeared in: DSSSB -28 August 2019 (Shift-2)

Explanation

An arbitrator is an impartial third party chosen by two disputing parties to resolve their conflict.
The arbitrator's role is to listen to the arguments and evidence presented by both sides and then make a decision, known as an 'award'.
This process, called arbitration, is a formal alternative to court litigation.
The decision of the arbitrator is typically binding, meaning the parties have agreed in advance to abide by it.

Option A: An ascetic is someone who practices strict self-denial and avoids worldly pleasures, usually for spiritual reasons. This has no connection to resolving disputes.
Option B: A fatalist believes that events are predetermined by fate and cannot be changed. This is a philosophical belief and is unrelated to the role of settling a disagreement between parties.
Option C: Debonair describes a man who is charming, confident, and stylish. It refers to a person's manner and appearance, not their function in a dispute.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Vocabulary: One-word substitution as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Arbitration is a common method for resolving disputes in healthcare outside of the courtroom.
It is frequently used in cases of alleged medical malpractice, disputes between hospitals and insurance companies, and labor disagreements with healthcare unions.
What if the third party only facilitated discussion but did not make the decision? In that case, the person would be a 'mediator,' not an arbitrator. The key difference is the power to make a binding decision.

How to Approach the Question

First, carefully read and understand the given definition: 'A person appointed by two parties to solve a dispute.'
Break down the key elements: 1) a person, 2) appointed by two sides, 3) their purpose is to solve a conflict.
Evaluate each option against these key elements.
Option A (Ascetic) relates to lifestyle, not a role in disputes. Eliminate it.
Option B (Fatalist) relates to a belief system. Eliminate it.
Option C (Debonair) relates to personality and appearance. Eliminate it.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Nursing_Management_and_leadership_Johny_Kutty_JosephCbs_Publishers (pp 16-364 of 374) pp. 172-174, 173-175

Practise the full DSSSB -28 August 2019 (Shift-2)

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.