In the following question, out of four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the words/sentence.
One who walks on a tightrope.

Appeared in: DSSSB - 29 August 2019 (Shift-1)

Explanation

A funambulist is defined as a tightrope walker.
The term originates from the Latin words 'funis' (rope) and 'ambulare' (to walk), literally meaning 'rope-walker'.
This is a specific term for an acrobat or performer who balances on a rope or wire stretched high above the ground.

Option B: A calligrapher is an expert in the art of beautiful handwriting, which is unrelated to walking on a rope.
Option C: An apostate is someone who has abandoned their religious or political beliefs. This term relates to belief systems, not physical skills.
Option D: An agnostic is a person who holds the view that the existence of God is unknowable. This is a philosophical or theological position, not a physical activity.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Vocabulary - One-Word Substitution as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This question tests general vocabulary and is not related to a clinical or nursing context.
Understanding precise terminology is a foundational skill, but this specific word has no direct application in nursing practice.
What if the question was about a medical term with Latin roots? The same strategy of breaking down the word into its components (prefix, root, suffix) would be highly effective for memorization and understanding.

How to Approach the Question

First, read the sentence carefully to understand the definition being provided: 'One who walks on a tightrope.'
Next, analyze the options provided. If you know the definition of one or more words, you can start by eliminating the incorrect ones.
Consider the word 'Funambulist'. Try to break it down. 'Ambulare' is related to walking (like in 'ambulance' or 'ambulatory'). 'Funis' might be less common, but the context points towards it meaning 'rope'.
Evaluate the other options: 'Calligrapher' relates to writing, 'Apostate' to belief, and 'Agnostic' to religious/philosophical views. None of these fit the description of walking on a rope.
Conclude that 'Funambulist' is the only logical choice that matches the given sentence.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full DSSSB - 29 August 2019 (Shift-1)

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.