In the following question, from the four options, select the one that is the best antonym for the word. Krish (Lean/Thin)

Appeared in: DSSSB -28 August 2019 (Shift-2)

Explanation

The word 'Krish' means 'Lean' or 'Thin', referring to a slender body build with little fat.
An antonym is a word with the opposite meaning.
The term 'Stout/Robust' describes a person who is strong, healthy, and of a heavy or solid build.
Therefore, 'Stout/Robust' is the most accurate antonym for 'Lean/Thin'.

Option A: 'Emaciated' is a synonym for 'Lean/Thin', describing an extreme state of thinness, not the opposite.
Option C: 'Destitute' refers to a state of extreme poverty and is unrelated to a person's physical appearance or body build.
Option D: 'Little' refers to small size or height, which is different from being thin. A person can be tall and thin.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Antonyms and English Vocabulary as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Assessing a patient's body build is a key component of the initial general survey in nursing. It provides immediate clues about their nutritional status, lifestyle, and potential underlying health conditions.
Terms like 'emaciated' or 'cachectic' are significant findings that must be documented and investigated, as they often point to severe malnutrition or chronic illness (e.g., cancer, heart failure).
Distinguishing between 'robust' (strong, well-nourished) and 'obese' (excess fat) is important. While a robust build can be healthy, obesity (BMI ≥30) is a major risk factor for conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease.

How to Approach the Question

First, understand the core task: find the antonym (opposite) of the given word.
Define the word 'Krish' (Lean/Thin). It means slender, not having much fat.
Analyze each option to determine its meaning.
Option A, 'Emaciated', means extremely thin, so it's a synonym.
Option B, 'Stout/Robust', means strong and heavily built, which is the opposite of thin.
Option C, 'Destitute', means very poor, which is unrelated to body type.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Medicine Harrison 22e Part 2 p. 521-523

E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health NursingShyamala D part 1 (pp 26-389 of 389) p. 193-195

Practise the full DSSSB -28 August 2019 (Shift-2)

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.