In India, when was launched JSY Scheme?

NORCET 3 - 2022 (Shift-2)

Community Health Nursing

Easy

Appeared in: NORCET 3 - 2022 (Shift-2)

Explanation

The Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) was officially launched on April 12, 2005.
It is a safe motherhood intervention initiated under the umbrella of the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM).
The scheme's primary objective is to decrease maternal and newborn mortality rates by encouraging pregnant women, especially from poor households, to deliver in health institutions rather than at home.

Option A: The year 2011 marks the launch of the Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK), not JSY. JSSK focuses on providing completely free and cashless services for delivery and newborn care.
Option C: The year 2007 is not the launch year for JSY. While the scope of JSY was extended to urban areas and certain restrictions were removed around 2006-2007, the initial launch was in 2005.
Option D: The year 2014 is associated with the launch of the India Newborn Action Plan (INAP), which is a strategic plan to end preventable newborn deaths and stillbirths.

Visual 1: Infographic: Key features of Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), including its objectives, beneficiaries, the cash assistance structure for Low-Performing States (LPS) and High-Performing States (HPS), and the central role of ASHA workers.
Visual 2: Timeline: Major maternal and child health initiatives in India, showing the launch years of NMBS (1995), JSY (2005), JSSK (2011), and INAP (2014) to visually separate the programs.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Launch year and key features of the Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), a major public health program in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses and community health workers (ANMs, ASHAs) are the backbone of JSY's implementation. They identify beneficiaries, ensure antenatal check-ups, facilitate institutional delivery, and provide postnatal care.
The scheme's conditional cash transfer model directly links health-seeking behaviors (like institutional delivery) to financial benefits for both the mother and the ASHA worker, reinforcing the importance of professional healthcare during childbirth.
What if? An eligible pregnant woman under JSY lives in a remote village without transport. The ASHA worker's role becomes critical. They must prepare a micro-birth plan, arrange for referral transport (for which funds are allocated under JSY), and escort the woman to the health facility to ensure a safe delivery.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core of the question: it is asking for the launch year of a specific government health program, the 'JSY Scheme'.
Recognize this as a factual recall question, which is common in the Community Health Nursing subject.
Access your knowledge of major National Health Programs in India, particularly those related to maternal and child health.
Mentally differentiate between similar-sounding schemes and their timelines, such as JSY (Janani Suraksha Yojana) and JSSK (Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram).
Compare the given year options with the known launch date of JSY (2005) to select the correct answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Launch year and key features of the Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), a major public health program in India.
Stem keywords: JSY Scheme, launched, India
Lead-in keywords: when
Negative lead-in flag: false

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